Unit 1
What is the definition of "arduous?"
extremely difficult to achieve
What is the definition of "exacerbate?"
to make more severe; to intensify
What is the definition of "succinct?"
expressed without unnecessary words; brief and compact
What is the definition of "encroach?"
to advance or intrude beyond set limits
What is the definition of "indemnity?"
protection against loss or damage
What is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?
Paraphrasing explains a detail/concept in different words than its source. Summarizing explains only the central ideas of a source.
What are the three "points" of the rhetorical triangle?
Message, Audience, and Writer/Speaker
What is an appeal to ethos?
When the author emphasizes their credibility to convince the reader that their claim is reliable.
What is the difference between "topic" and "theme?"
Topic is what the text is about, but theme is the message the text conveys.
What is the difference between "task" and "purpose?"
Task is the assignment the author is completing, and purpose is the intention of the assignment.
What type of brainstorming technique includes a visual representation of the connections between different ideas?
Idea mapping
What is the impact of syntax?
Syntax is how words and sentences are arranged. Repetitive syntax may bore a reader. Varying syntax helps keep the reader engaged.
What are some types of evidence in writing?
example
testimony/opinion
anecdote
facts/data
What is the structure of the following passage?
"The Office" and "Parks and Recreation" are two well-loved comedic shows. Both shows are shot in a documentary-style that is immersive to the viewer. The styles are similar, but the comedy of each show is rather different...
comparison/contrast
What type of figurative language is used in the following statement?
The startled cats ran from the room at the speed of greased lightning.
hyperbole
How does the following quote from a security ad appeal to pathos?
"There is no price that can be placed on peace of mind. Our advanced security systems will protect the well-being of your family so that you can sleep soundly at night."
This appeals to pathos by making the audience feel as though this security system will eliminate their anxiety regarding safety. They will feel like this security system is what will protect their family.
What is the purpose and audience of the following writing prompt?
Analyze the behaviors and characteristics of a prominent character from "The Maze Runner" book series.
Purpose: To explain a character's personality and motivations, as well as prominence in the fictional world.
Audience: People who are already fans of the series and have an interest in understanding the chosen character.
What is the focus and scope of the following research question?
How are my family's grocery habits negatively impacting the environment?
too narrow and simple
Is this an effective thesis statement? Why or why not?
Social media can damage users' mental health.
No, the statement lacks focus, and doesn't address all the main ideas in the paper.