elements of design
Explain Line.
horizontal, vertical, diagonal, curved, straight, dotted, broken, thick thin.
space.
the area around, within or between images or parts of an image. relates to perspective.
positive and negative space.
balance.
a feeling of balance occurs when the elements of design are arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically to create the impression equality in weight or importance.
What is Focal Point?
what your eye is drawn to, the main element in a composition; a focal point draws your attention to the most important element on the page.
In realistic art the focal point is usually quite easy to spot. Larger figures, usually found in the foreground, provide a focal point. Even in non-realistic art, it is usually easy to spot the focal point. If most of the figures are horizontal, a vertical element will stand out as a focal point
Define horizontal and vertical lines.
Horizontal line suggests a feeling of rest or repose
Vertical lines communicate a feeling of loftiness and spirituality.
what is shape?
2D/flat
geometric (square, circle, oval, triangle)
organic (all other shapes)
Explain Value.
The darkness or lightness of a color.
white added to a color makes a tint.
black added to a color makes a shade.
proportion/scale.
the relationship between objects with respect to size, number and so on. including the relation of parts of a whole.
explain Composition.
the bringing together of parts or elements to form a whole; the structure, organization, or total form of a work of art; the arrangement of the parts of a work of art as to form a unified, harmonious whole
What are erect lines?
Erect lines seem to extend upwards beyond human reach, toward the sky. Horizontal and vertical lines in combination communicate stability and solidity.
what is form?
3D
geometric (cube, spear, cone)
organic all other forms such as people, animals, tables, chairs ect...
explain Pattern.
the regular arrangement of alternated or repeated elements. (shapes, lines, colors)
or motifs.
harmony.
the arrangement of elements to give the viewer the feeling of all parts creating a whole.
what is Background?
Distance part of a landscape; surroundings, especially those behind something, and providing harmony and contrast.
what are Diagonal lines?
Diagonal lines suggest a feeling of movement or direction. Thus if a feeling of movement or speed is desired, or a feeling of activity, diagonal lines can be used.
refers to the wavelength of light.
refers to hue (name) value, lightness, darkness, intensity/saturation or pigment, and temperature, cold and warm.
relates to tint, tone and shade.
explain contrast.
the juxtaposition of different elements of design.
(for example: rough and smooth textures, light and dark values.) in order to highlight their differences and/or create visual interest or a focal point.
Rhythm / movement
the use of reoccurring elements to direct the movement of the eye through the artwork.
there are 5 kinds of rhythm: random, regular, alternating, progressive, and flowing.
the ways the elements are organized to lead the eye to the focal area. movement can be directed for example along edges and means of slope and color.
what is Lighting?
Illumination, can often establish mood or serve a symbolic purpose; achieved through the careful use of color.
what is Editorial Cartoon?
Cartoons (one panel) that deal with current news events or social, political, or cultural issues both comics and cartoons employ various conventions such as speech balloons, thought balloons etc
explain texture.
the feel, appearance, thickness or skinniness of a surface.
(for example, rough, smooth, soft, furry...)
emphasis
special importance/attention given to one part of a work of art. (for example, a dark shape in a light composition.) emphasis can be achieved by placement, color, size, contrast, reputation...
relates to focal point.
Line
Line - Line can be considered in two ways. The linear marks made with a pen or brush or the edge created when two shapes meet.
Line also communicates emotion and states of mind through its character and direction.
explain Poster.
A poster contains images and text that convey a feeling or mood and a message. It has only a few seconds to do its job.