Tools of Analysis
Writer's Craft /
Literary Devices
Native American
Literature
Short Stories
Miscellaneous
100

In persuasive speech, this tactic is employed when the speaker appeals to their audience using emotion, trying to garner empathy for their cause

What is pathos?

100

This word refers to all of the choices an author makes to give their narrative a distinct, entertaining, and engaging voice

What is craft?

100

This method of story-sharing and cultural memory is crucial to cultures like many early Native American cultures who did not possess written language

What is oral storytelling?

100

The rise and fall of action in a story that gives the narrative movement and purpose 

What is plot?

100

This is the state reptile of Texas and the mascot of Mr. E's college

What is the horned frog?

200

This acronym can and should be used for poetry analysis and asks the reader to consider the title twice

What is TPCASTT?

200
This is a comparison made when an author relates one person, place, thing, or idea to a different person, place, thing, or idea without using the words "like" or "as"

What is a metaphor?

200

This kind of story is told to explain the truths and mysteries about the beginning of the natural world that might otherwise be explained by scientific inquiry

What is a creation myth?

200

One of the eminent authors in American History, he is a famous pioneer of Gothic literatures whose stories often end in bleak fashion, reflecting his melancholy view of life

Who is Edgar Allen Poe?

200

This activity involves adding short notes into a text in order to boost comprehension

What is annotation?

300

In persuasive speech, this is employed when a speaker invokes their own trustworthiness or the credibility of another to make their argument stronger

What is ethos?

300

A way of speaking about the subject of one's writing that is less direct or makes use of a comparison but which adds critical or artful detal about the subject

What is figurative language?

300

The main antagonist of Native American people in the last two centuries; have made and enforced several policies which have disenfranchised Native people and taken away their land for various reasons

Who is the U.S. Government?

300

This kind of tension in a story occurs when a character has opposing views or feelings about their situation

What is internal conflict?

300

His real name was William Sydney Porter; he worked as a pharmacist and was once a fugitive from the law in addition to writing many famous short stories

Who is O. Henry?

400

In persuasive speech, this is invoked when a speaker references facts or figures to convince their audience of the validity of the speaker's message

What is logos?

400

A literary device which occurs when a narrator or character says one thing but implies or means a different thing 

What is verbal irony?

400

Native American spirituality and storytelling places particular emphasis on this number as it relates to the cardinal directions

What is the number 4?

400

In French it is "Denouement", but in English it is the wrapping-up point of the narrative where the main conflicts of the story have been neutralized

What is the Resolution?

400

This Native American language was the most popular language for creating codes during WWII

What is Navajo?

500

Literally, this word means "an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning"; in poetry analysis, it calls attention to the figurative language a poet uses in his or her work

What is connotation?

500
A writer primarily uses word choice to convey this, which is indicative of how the writer feels about the subject of their writing

What is tone?

500

This group of Native American warriors brought attention to both the resilient spirit of Native people and the hypocritical position of the U.S. towards Native populations, whose language the U.S. demanded access too even when they'd pushed for the eradication of Native languages ten years earlier.

Who are the Code Talkers?

500

In this short story by O. Henry, one of the protagonists finds the strength to survive her pneumonia diagnosis because of the kindness of one of her fellow artists, who succumbs to pneumonia himself in a classic twist of situational irony.

What is "The Last Leaf"?

500
Ethos, Logos, and Pathos are all parts of this persuasive geometric shape

What is the rhetorical triangle?

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