French
Spellings
Old French & Modern French Doublets
French & Latin Doublets in English
French & English Pairs
100

What vowel digraph spells [k] in the following French loanwords?

quiche, marquis, turquoise

<qu>

100

chef, chief

Old: chief
Modern: chef

100

frail, fragile

French: frail

Latin: fragile

100

boeuf

beef

200

What French digraph spells [wɑ] in these words?

noir, memoir, bourgeois

<oi>

200

petty, petite

Old: petty

Modern: petite

200

reasonable, rational

French: reasonable

Latin: rational

200

porc

pork

300

What phoneme does the <a> spell at the end of these French words?

garage, morage, promenade 

/ɑ/

300

ticket, etiquette

Old: ticket

Modern: etiquette

300

tradition, treason

French: treason

Latin: tradition

300

veau

veal

400

Below is a pair of doublets, one from French, and one directly from Latin. How does the spelling indicate which is which?

frail ~ fragile

French spellings prefer vowel digraphs, and Latin, single vowels.

400

chaise, chair

Old: chair

Modern: chaise

400

master, magistrate

French: master

Latin: magistrate

400

poulet

poultry

500

What spells the [oʊ] in these French loan words?

beau, bureau, art nouveau

<eau>

500

troupe, troop

Old: troop

Modern: troupe

500
extraneous, strange

French: strange

Latin: extraneous

500

mouton

mutton

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