Colonial Regions
Famous Colonies
Economy and Trade
Freedom and Faith
Conflicts and Challenges
100

This colonial region was known for rocky soil, shipbuilding, and the Puritan faith. 

New England

100

This colony was established by the Pilgrims in 1620, where they signed the Mayflower Compact. 

Plymouth Colony 

100

The trade route between Africa, the Americas, and Europe was known as this, named after the shape it made. 

The Triangular Trade Route

100

The Pilgrims came to the New World seeking this kind of freedom.

Religious Freedom

100

This Native American helped the Pilgrims survive by teaching them to plant corn.

Squanto

200

Colonies like New York and Pennsylvania belonged to this region, known for its diverse population and religious tolerance. 

Middle Colonies

200

This colony was founded by William Penn as a "holy experiment."

Pennsylvania

200

Cash crops like tobacco and rice were mainly grown in this region.

The Southern Colonies

200

The Puritans wanted to purify this church.

The Church of England

200

This deadly winter in Jamestown nearly wiped out the colony.

The Starving Time

300

The economy of the Southern Colonies heavily depended on this type of labor. 

Slavery

300

This Southern Colony was originally founded as a buffer against Spanish Florida and as a prison colony. 

Georgia

300

The Navigation Acts required colonists to trade primarily with this country.

England

300

The Mayflower Compact was an early example of this type of colonial government. 

Self-Government / Democracy

300

The 1676 uprising in Virginia showed tensions between poor settlers and the colonial government.

Bacon's Rebellion

400

The first successful English colony was located in this region of the colonies. 

Southern Colonies

400

Maryland was founded as a safe haven for followers of this religion.

Catholicism 

400

This trade route across the Atlantic was the most commonly used slave trading route due to its being the shortest distance across from the Colonies to Africa. 

The Middle Passage

400

Roger Williams founded Rhode Island based on his belief in the separation of church and this.

State / government 

400

Colonists faced attacks from this European nation’s colonies in Florida.

The Spanish

500

This region had the most religious diversity due to its Quakers, Catholics, and Protestants.

The Middle Colonies

500

This colony was known for its strict Puritan government under John Winthrop.

Massachusetts Bay Colony 

500

This term describes the belief that colonies exist to benefit the mother country economically.

Mercantilism

500

This colony offered religious freedom to all Christians under the Toleration Act of 1649.

Maryland

500

The Salem Witch Trials and King Philip's War took place in this colonial region. 

New England Colonies

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