Terms
Strategies
Things to remember when analyzing stories
Important vocabulary
100

Linear plot characteristics 

events follow time order with no shifts 

includes a single set 

the narrative point of view usually remains consistent

100

flashback 

one method a writer may use to let you know they are shifting present tense to a FLASHBACK 

100

parallelism 

items in a series or list should match grammatically. 

100

fragment 

It expresses an incomplete 

thought and is not a sentence. It 

may be missing the subject, the 

verb, or any words needed to 

complete the thought. 

200

Nonlinear plot characteristics 

events do not appear in time order. Plot devices such as flashbacks break the time sequence 


the point of view may shift 

200

internal monologue 

kind of conversation or dialogue a character has within his or her own mind 

200

setting

look for the setting used by figurative language to determine the story plot/setting of the story to figure out a common theme 

200

complete sentence 

it has a subject and a verb and it expresses a complete thought 

300

You can use what to figure out the meaning of in a  text you are reading 

Context clues such as restatements, synonyms, elaborating details, or contrasting ideas near the word you want 

300

italics 

quotation marks should be reserved for writing the spoken dialogue. some writers use italics to indicate voice. 

300

structure 

comparing things and how the author writes 

300

compound sentence 

two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction 

400

narratives often feature a protagonist who is a child or teenager who is maturing, learning more about the world himself or herself

Coming of Age 

400

figurative language 

figurative language creates comparisons by linking the senses and the concrete to abstract ideas.

400

theme

the message giving a call to action to thee reader  

400

compound-complex sentence 

two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clause 

500

diction

word-choice; type of vocabulary the author uses 

500

universal theme or idea 

A universal theme is an idea that applies to anyone regardless of cultural differences or geographic location.t is a central idea about the human condition. It is a generalization about life or human nature; they deal with basic human concerns.

500

run on

this results when two or more independent clauses are connected with proper punctuation or conjunction 

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