Reading Comprehension
In a nonfiction article, what is the CENTERAL IDEA?
The main point the author wants to communicate about the topic.
What is the effect of strong imagery in descriptive writing?
It appeals to the reader’s senses and creates vivid mental pictures.
What is the purpose of a thesis statement?
To clearly present the main argument or claim of an essay.
Rewrite this sentence to eliminate passive voice:
“The solution was discovered by the researchers.”
“The researchers discovered the solution.”
In the sentence, “Her reluctant smile suggested hesitation,” what does reluctant mean?
Unwilling or hesitant.
A character repeatedly avoids responsibility throughout a story. What conclusion can you draw about the theme?
The theme might deal with accountability, consequences of avoidance, or personal growth.
Identify the literary device: “The wind whispered warnings through the trees.”
Personification.
Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?
A) “She likes to swim, biking, and to run.”
B) “She likes swimming, biking, and running.”
B.
What makes a source credible?
Expertise, accuracy, lack of bias, and clear evidence.
“The scientist’s meticulous notes ensured accuracy.” Meaning of meticulous?
Extremely careful and precise.
When a narrator reveals only one character’s thoughts and feelings, what point of view is being used and how does it affect the story?
Third-person limited; it shapes understanding through only one character’s perspective.
Why might an author use flashbacks in a narrative?
To reveal background information that deepens characterization or explains present conflict.
What type of sentence is this? “Although the rain was heavy, the team continued practice.”
Complex sentence.
What is the purpose of counterclaim in argumentative writing
To acknowledge opposing views and strengthen your own argument by addressing them.
“The coach’s speech was so galvanizing that the team played with new energy.” Meaning of galvanizing?
Motivating or inspiring action.
In a historical text, the author uses dates, statistics, and eyewitness accounts. What purpose do these features serve?
To build credibility and provide evidence for accuracy.
How does dramatic irony increase tension in a story?
The audience knows something the characters do not, creating suspense or humor.
What punctuation is needed to join two independent clauses using a conjunctive adverb (e.g., however, therefore)?
A semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma after it.
When integrating a quote, what must you always include to avoid plagiarism?
Proper citation and signal phrases.
In context, “The plan was feasible, but it required careful planning,” define feasible.
Possible or doable.
If two sources describe the same event but emphasize different causes, what critical thinking step should you take before judging which is more trustworthy?
Evaluate each source’s purpose, bias, evidence, and context.
In poetry, how can the structure of stanzas and line breaks contribute to meaning?
They can emphasize ideas, control pacing, or reflect emotional shifts.
Rewrite this sentence to eliminate passive voice:
“The solution was discovered by the researchers.”
“The researchers discovered the solution.”
A graph in a research article shows a sharp decline in teen reading habits. What question should you ask before using it as evidence?
What were the data collection methods, sample size, and timeframe?
“The student made a cogent argument supported by evidence and logic.” Meaning of cogent?
Clear, convincing, and well-reasoned.