Rhetoric
Figurative Language
Writing Skills
RACES
Structure & Theme
100

This rhetorical device is used when an author repeats a word or phrase to highlight an important idea.

What is Repetition?

100

This figurative language compares two unlike things using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

100

This skill is used after we are done writing, to review our writing for mistakes, spelling, and clarity.

What is proofreading?

100

This quote illustrates, shows, reveals, and clarifies are examples of what type of verb?

What is marker verbs?
100

This is the central message or lesson the author wants the reader to understand.

What is theme?

200

This technique asks a question with no expected answer to make the reader think.

What is a rhetorical question?

200

This type of figurative language gives human traits to nonhuman things.

What is personification?

200

This is the sentence in a paragraph that clearly answers the question or responds to the prompt.

What is a topic sentence?

200

These two parts of a response turns the question into a statement, and then clearly gives the writer’s opinion or claim.

What is Restate and Answer?

200

This is how the author reveals character traits and develops a character.

What is characterization?

300

This persuasive technique uses strong feelings like fear, hope, or pride to influence the reader.

What is pathos, or an emotional appeal?

300

This device compares two unlike things WITHOUT using “like” or “as.”

What is a metaphor?

300

This sentence connects one paragraph to the next and keeps the writing organized.

What is a transition?

300

This part of a RACES response connects the evidence directly back to the claim, and it is the most important part of a RACES response.

What is an explanation, or the Explain step?

300

This organizational strategy presents information in the order it happened.

What is chronological order?

400

This technique uses specific facts, numbers, or data to support a claim.

What is factual or statistical evidence, a type of logos (logical argument)?

400

This device is an extreme exaggeration used to make a point.

What is hyperbole?

400

This type of sentence mistake happens when the sentence has no end, and continues on and on in a messy and confusing way.

What is a run-on sentence?

400

This part uses quotation marks to include a direct line or detail from the text.

What is Cite?

400

This is how an author builds their central idea or point by using examples, repetition, comparisons, or evidence.

What is how an author develops the central idea?

500

This rhetorical strategy occurs when the author changes their attitude or mood to strengthen their message.

What is a shift in tone?

500

This device refers to a well-known person, place, or event from history or literature to add deeper meaning.

What is an allusion?

500

This type of tone is used in academic or professional writing and avoids slang, contractions, and casual language.

What is a formal tone?

500

This is a common mistake in RACES responses and often means the student did not explain correctly and did not answer the question.

What is summary, or summarizing the text?

500

This structure technique places two characters, ideas, or events side by side to highlight their differences.

What is juxtaposition, or contrast?

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