Figurative Language
TPCASTT
Borrowed Words
Elements of Poetry
Literary Devices
100

A figure of speech comparing two unlike things using like or as (Ex. brave as a lion)

Simile

100

P

Paraphrase

100

a feeling of having already experienced the present situation

Déjà vu

100

Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.

Rhyme 

100

intentional repeating of a word, phrase, line, or even an entire section within a piece of writing or speech

Repetition

200

Representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form

Personification 

200

T (1/3)

Title 

200

the existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues

status quo

200
The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. (Ex. ABAB)


Rhyme Scheme

200

the process by which an author reveals the personality of a character

Characterization

300

The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it : the creation of words that imitate natural sounds (such as buzz, hiss

Onomatopoeia

300

C

Connotation

300

new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them

Avant‑garde

300

A grouped unit of lines, like a paragraph in prose, separated by a blank line or indentation, used to organize ideas, shift focus, or build the poem's structure, often with its own rhyme and rhythm.

Stanza

300

refers to the literal or dictionary definition of a word

Denotation

400

An extravagant exaggeration (Ex. The TV show is famous for constantly using __________ like "the most shocking season ever.")

Hyperbole

400

A

Attitude

400

a sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government; a coup

Coup d'état

400

The patterned beat or flow created by the recurring arrangement of stressed (strong) and unstressed (weak) syllables.

Rhythm

400

refers to the overall feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. It is the emotional response the reader experiences while reading a piece of writing

Mood

500

Phrases where the meaning differs from the literal words (Ex. it's raining cats and dogs)

Idiom

500

T (2/3)

Theme

500

This is a ballet term for a dance duet performed by two dancers, typically a male and female. Beyond ballet, it figuratively describes any close, coordinated interaction between two people or things.

pas de deux

500

The rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse, creating a regular beat or musicality, built from repeating units called "feet" (like iambs or trochees) and defined by the number of feet per line (e.g., pentameter for five feet).

Meter

500

a word that shares the same pronunciation as another word but has a different meaning and usually a different spelling. (Ex. two, to, too)  

Homophone 

M
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