Elements of Fiction
Literary Elements
Nonfiction Text Features/Structure
Miscellaneous
Vocab
100
The where and when (or place and time) of a story.
What is setting?
100
She was as busy as a bee.
What is a simile?
100
The words that explain what a picture shows.
What is the caption?
100

In 1519, Ferdinand Megellan and his crew sailed west from Spain. They wanted to see what would happen if they kept sailing west. Three years later, they landed in Spain. They had sailed around the world. Effect: Magellan and his crew sailed around the world. What was the cause? 


 They wanted to see what would happen if they kept sailing west. 

100

We had to *vacate* the building when the tornado siren sounded because no one could be left in side.

To leave empty

200
The problem of a story.
What is conflict?
200
The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.
What is a personification?
200
The part of a nonfiction book that defines words.
What is a glossary?
200

Jasper and Judy live in a big apartment house. They live on the tenth floor. Last week Jasper walked up all nine flights of stairs. He was very tired when he got home.  What was the effect?

He was tired when he got home.

200

My body was still *quivering* after my brother jumped out from behind the bush to scare me.

shaking

300
The sequence of events in a story.
What is the plot?
300
A comparison NOT using like or as?
What is a metaphor?
300
The title of an article.
What is the heading?
300

Michael did not want to go to the dentist. He was afraid that Dr. Yurman would hurt him. He cried all the way to the office. But after all that, it didn't hurt at all.  What was the cause? 

He was afraid of the dentist.

300

The student tried to *assimilate* the information so that he could understand how satellites orbit in space.

to learn 

400
The lesson (main message) given in a story.
What is theme?
400
Carrie's cat clawed her couch, creating chaos.
What is alliteration?
400
Author's purpose to tell you how things are the same and how things are different?
What is compare/contrast?
400

Kitty and her friend decided to take a trip. "We'll go to the beach," said Kitty. "The beach is nice in the autumn. It's cool, so there won't be many people there. It won't be crowded at all." What is the Effect? 

a. There won't be many people at the beach.

400

Where we live in Northern Maine, the winters are quite harsh. Each year we fly to a warm climate for a break from the cold weather. It feels like *utopia* every time we step off the plane at our destination.

dreamland

500
What makes up a character's personality?
What are character traits?
500
What are the kinds of comparisons that add layers to the meaning of the poem or story called?
Figurative Language
500
Text is written in an order or timeline format.
What is chronological order?
500

Peter walked quickly down the dark street. It was quiet. Suddenly, a dog howled. Peter walked even faster after that.. What was the effect?

b. Peter walked even faster.

500

There are so many people in the city who sell things. Some merchants sell food. Some sell cloths. I like the merchants who sell toys best. What is a merchant?

a person who sells items

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