General Knowledge
Students whose first language isn't English and may have difficult home situations which can affect their academic success.
What is an ELL or English Language Learner?
The three "additive" program models.
What are Late Exit or Maintenance Programs, Enriched Programs, and Bilingual Dual-Language Education?
According to Schumann's Acculturation Model, these cause "Psychological Distance"
What is motivation, attitude, and culture shock?
A theorist who believes that failing to acquire language is failing to accumulate to society well.
Who is Schumann?
The three functions of language.
What is referential, expressive, and integrative?
If a student decides to change their name this is what a teacher should do.
This program has no support for ELLs.
What is the English Immersion Program?
Input helps with the initial language acquisition while output helps with gaining and learning the academic content
What is Krashen's Input Hypothesis?
This theorist believed that language should be a functional resource.
What is Derewianka?
"The conscious and reflective blend of content and process intended to enhance equity across multiple social identity groups (e.g. race, class, gender, sexual orientation, ability) faster critical perspectives."
What is Social Justice in Education?
What we should never do when thinking of a students culture
What is assuming something about a student or person in relation to their culture or identity?
What is the Structure English Immersion Program?
What is Holliday's Language View?
This theorist believed that language was acquired through a natural order.
What is Krashen?
The conversational language skills that come before academic language proficiency.
What is BICS or Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills?
According to the Migration Policy Fact Sheet, the ratio of Kindergarteners who come from a linguistically diverse home
What is 1 out of 5 Kindergarteners?
The two programs who's differences lie in "instruction"
What is ESL Pullout Traditional Instruction and ESL Pullout and Push-in Content Instruction?
Language is a type of action that is deeply engraved in our everyday lives.
What is Van Lier and Walqui Language Model?
This theorist believes that language is a result of various social interactions.
What is Halliday?
What a speaker can do under the best circumstances.
What is Grammatical Competence?
Chomsky's view on Language Performance
What is Competence does not always equal Performance?
What is the Early Exit or Transitional Bilingual Education?
Language focused on grammatical structure rather than the natural order of acquisition can lead to Performance exceeding competence
What is Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis?
They believe in Language in Action
What is Van Lier and Walqui?
The types of Linguistic Competence
What is Grammatical and Communicative Competence?