Word Formation
This type of word formation combines two or more words to form a new word, like brunch (breakfast + lunch).
what is blend?
This is the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed throughout history.
What is etymology?
Words that have the same meaning are called this.
What is synonyms?
This prefix means ‘not’ or ‘without’, as in asymmetrical or amoral.
What is a-?
This term describes a word that modifies a noun or pronoun, like beautiful in a beautiful flower.
What is an adjective?
A process where new words are created by shortening a longer word, such as fridge for refrigerator.
What is clipping?
The Latin word 'audire' is the root of this English word, which means the ability to hear
What is audio?
This term refers to words that are opposite in meaning, like hot and cold.
What are antonyms?
he suffix -ology is used to form words related to this field of study.
What is science or study?
This word class expresses action or a state of being, such as run or be.
What is a verb?
The process of creating new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to an existing word, such as happiness from happy.
What is derivation?
The term alcohol originates from this Arabic word, which means 'purity' or 'distillation.'
What is al-kuḥl?
The meaning of a word is influenced by its context in a sentence or phrase, which is an example of this kind of meaning.
What is contextual meaning?
The prefix re- often means this, as in rewrite or rebuild.
What is again or back?
A word that connects clauses or sentences, like because or however, is called a:
What is a conjunction?
This type of word formation involves creating a new word by using the same root but changing its form, like play to player.
What is conversion?
This Greek word meaning 'love' is the root of many words related to affection and relationships, like philosophy and bibliophile.
What is phileo?
A word that has multiple meanings is known as this, like bank (financial institution or river's edge).
What is polysemy?
The root bene comes from this Latin word meaning good or well, seen in words like benefit and benevolent.
What is bene?
This type of word class shows a relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence, such as under, on, or between.
What is a preposition?
A process in which a word from one part of speech is transformed into another, for example, to email (verb) from email (noun).
What is functional shift?
The word salary comes from this ancient commodity, which Roman soldiers were sometimes paid in.
What is salt?
These words have similar meanings in specific contexts, but their usage differs based on nuance and connotation, such as happy and content.
What are near-synonyms?
The suffix -phobia refers to this type of fear, like arachnophobia or claustrophobia.
What is fear?
A word like dog or happiness is a:
What is a noun?