Elements of a Research Paper
Parts of a Research Paper
Technical Terms Used in Research
Technical and Operational Definitions
Expanded Definitons
1

The main statement describing the purpose of a research study.

What is a thesis statement?

1

The research paper section explaining how data was collected.

What is the methodology?

1

A tentative explanation put to test in research.

What is a hypothesis?

1

Definitions that describe terms by their practical application.

What are operational definitions?

1

This is an organized collection of concepts explaining a phenomenon.

What is a theory?

2

The central question or problem that the research seeks to address.

What is the research problem?

2

The section that discusses conclusions and implications of the study.

What is the conclusion (or discussion)?

2

The process of selecting subjects from a larger group.

What is sampling?

2

A term that varies in meaning depending on the context it is used.

What is a variable term (or context-dependent term)?

2

This is the list of all sources cited in a research paper.

What is a bibliography (or references)?

3

The brief summary that highlights the entire research study.

What is an abstract?


3

Background information that supports the justification of the study.

What is the introduction?

3

Words that have specialized meanings in a particular field.

What are technical terms?

3

A detailed explanation or clarification of a term within research.

What is a definition?

3

This refers to data collected via interviews, observations, and narrative descriptions.

What is qualitative data?

4

List the three main elements of a research paper.

What are introduction, body, and conclusion?

4

Name the two main types of research methods.

What are qualitative and quantitative research?

4

Enumerate five technical terms commonly used in research.

What are hypothesis, variables, sampling, validity, and reliability?


4

Give at least three reasons why operational definitions are important.

What are clarity, measurability, and consistency?

4

These are ways to expand the definition of a word in writing.



What are examples, comparison, and function?

5

The introduction must end with a thesis statement.

TRUE

5

Qualitative studies usually involve large sample sizes.

FALSE

5

Validity assesses how well a research instrument measures what it is supposed to.

TRUE

5

Operational definitions describe how a term applies in a real-world context.

TRUE

5

This statement is FALSE: Technical definitions are exactly the same across all contexts.

FALSE

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