Present Perfect
Conditionals
Gerunds vs infinitives
Discourse Makers
Collocations
100

This word is used with a starting point in time.
(Example: ___ 2019)

What is since?

100

This conditional is used for real future possibilities.

What is the first conditional?

100

This verb form ends in -ING and can function like a noun.

What is a gerund?

100

This discourse marker shows contrast:
“___, he still finished the project.”

What is however?

100

This verb collocates with HOMEWORK.

What is do?

200

Correct this sentence:
“I live here since 2020.”

What is “I have lived here since 2020”?

200

Complete the sentence:
“If I had more money, I ___ a new car.”

What is would buy?

200

Complete the sentence:
“She decided ___ early.”

What is to leave?

200

This discourse marker introduces an example.

What is for example / for instance?

200

This verb collocates with A SHOWER.

What is take?

300

This is the past participle of SEE.

What is seen?

300

This conditional talks about regrets or unreal past situations.

What is the third conditional?

300

Complete the sentence:
“I enjoy ___ books.”

What is reading?

300

This discourse marker shows a result:
“She was sick; ___, she stayed home.”

What is as a result / therefore?

300

This adjective collocates with RAIN.

What is heavy?

400

This auxiliary verb begins present perfect questions.
Example: “___ you ever traveled abroad?”

What is have?

400

Complete the sentence:
“If they had left earlier, they ___ on time.”

What is would have arrived?

400

This sentence means the person paused another activity in order to smoke:
“I stopped ___.”

What is to smoke?

400

This discourse marker adds extra information.

What is furthermore / moreover / in addition?

400

This is the natural collocation:
“___ traffic”

What is heavy traffic?

500

This sentence contains a grammar mistake:
“She has went home already.”

What is “She has gone home already”?

500

This conditional is used for hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present.

What is the second conditional?

500

This sentence is correct:
“They avoided ___ during class.”

What is talking?

500

Choose the best discourse marker:
“He didn’t practice. ___, he performed very well.”

What is however?

500

This transportation collocation means to enter public transportation on time.

What is catch a bus?

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