Figurative language
Irony
Basic Literary Terms
Making Inference
organizational structure
100

Her eyes were fireflies

Metaphor 

100

 A man stepping out into a hurricane and saying, “What nice weather we're having!

Verbal Irony 

100

 a figure of speech that makes a non-literal comparison between two unlike things

Metaphor 

100

Max does not like sweet foods 

We can infer:

Max does not like candy

100

Writing about the similarities and the differences 

Compare and Contrast

200

The wind caused the trees to start dancing 

Personification

200

A girl is teasing her friend for having mud on his face but she doesn't know that she also has mud on her face.

Dramatic Irony 

200

 a warning or indication of (a future event).

Foreshadowing 

200

 Jax sneeze a lot during spring 

We can infer: 

Jax has allergies 

200

listing, describing, or discussing when events happened as they relate to time

Chronological Order 

300

She was graceful as a gazelle

Simile 

300

A police station being robbed

Situational Irony

300

The writer interrupts the chronological sequence of a story to relate an incident which occurred prior to the beginning of the story.

Flashback

300

Mandy does not eat meat but loves cheese 

We can infer:

Mandy is vegetarian 

300

one or more things happen as a result of something else.

Cause and Effect 

400

He never stops talking 

Hyperbole 

400

If you're watching a movie about the Titanic and a character leaning on the balcony right before the ship hits the iceberg says, "It's so beautiful I could just die,"

Dramatic Irony 

400

a reference to a well-known person, character, place, or event that a writer makes to deepen the reader's understanding of their work by creating an association between the work and the reference

Allusion 

400

Their is animal hair all over Sandy clothes 

We can infer:

Sandy has a pet

400

the formation of the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs.

Comparison  

500

Break a leg 

Idiom

500

 a soccer-player kicking the ball into his own goal while trying to block a shot

Situational Irony  

500

two contradictory words that describe one thing. While juxtaposition contrasts two story elements,

Oxymoron

500

if you see someone eating a new food and he or she makes a face

We can infer: 

He or She does not like it 

500

multiple points or catalog 

Listing 
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