Vocab
Reading Skills
Writing Skills
How to apply reading skills
How to apply writing skills
100

feeling of dread; expectation of ill fortune

what is apprehension?

100

When making an inference, or an educated guess, readers usually gather explicitly stated evidence and other clues to arrive at deeper implied meanings and intent.


what is Making Inferences?

100

Before you begin writing your literary analysis, take the time to gather your thoughts about how you might support a potential claim.

what is the brainstorming process?

100

When you are examining an author’s word choices, also consider these other factors that can illuminate perspective:

  • the author’s level of formality and adoption of specific or general terms
  • the tone generated from the word choices

what is applying Determining Perspectives Using Meaning and Word Choice?


100

Listing and idea mapping

what is applying the brainstorm process?

200

to plan cleverly; develop or devise

what is contrive?

200

Other clues to perspective can be found in an author’s use of literary devices such as irony, sarcasm, satire, and understatement.

what is Determining Perspectives Using Meaning and Word Choice?

200

helps the writer think about the ideas and the best way to organize and present them.

what is an outline?

200

When readers make inferences and deal with ambiguity, their interpretations often rely on textual evidence— specific information in a text that is used to support assertions and analysis of the text. The evidence should be relevant to what readers assert based on their inferences, and it should directly connect with and strengthen their ideas. Thorough textual evidence sufficiently supports every aspect of reasoning.

what is applying Making Inferences and Identifying Ambiguities?

200

When writing this general outline, you only need to write the claim, topic sentences that forecast the main idea of each paragraph, and a few supporting details for each. Keep in mind that your ideas may change as you write and discover potentially more effective ways to present your information.

what is applying writing an outline?

300

to make a long oration or speak at length

what is harangue?

300

Ambiguity means having unclear or uncertain meaning, or having multiple interpretations. 

what is identifying ambiguity?

300

When you are examining your paragraphs, make sure each paragraph moves the story along and highlights the features of the genre. Paragraphs need to be organized in a way that makes sense and that allows the plot to flow smoothly.

what is revising for coherence? 

300

The author’s use of sarcasm in the excerpt also portrays his own perspective that members of the British elite are arrogant and have an inflated sense of self-importance.

what is applying Analyzing Perspective through Irony and Sarcasm?

300

asking yourself how your writing engages an audience along with fulfilling its purpose

what is applying revision for purpose and audience?

400

 made accustomed; adapted

what is inured?

400

Authors can convey ironic and satirical perspectives through implied meanings, exaggeration, and understatement.

what is Analyzing Perspective through Irony?

400

asking 

  • Does the narrative accomplish its purpose?
  • Does the story contain any details that do not fit the genre?
  • Can any details be added that might better engage the audience?
  • Does the narrative contain appropriate narrative techniques throughout, as well as precise and vivid sensory and figurative language?

what is revising for purpose and audience?

400

The author chooses to use these metaphors to depict particular mental images and at the same time endow them with specific emotional connections.

what is applying Exploring Figurative Language in Poetry?

400

looking through your writing to check if your sentences flow and make sense...

what is applying revision for coherence?

500

impressive in size

what is prodigious?
500

Sarcasm is a literary device in which an author uses a harsher form of irony to express disapproval of someone or something, often by mockingly stating the opposite of what is actually meant. Sarcasm can also be presented as a compliment that is, in reality, deep contempt.

what is Analyzing Perspective through sarcasm?

500

The resolution wraps up the story for readers. Many writers find writing the resolution to be the most difficult task in the writing process, perhaps because this element appears at the end.

what is drafting a resolution?

500

when authors repeat certain words or phrases to call attention to a concept they want readers to notice. adding emotion to the poem

what is applying Exploring Figurative Language in Poetry, anaphora 

500
  • incorporate narrative techniques wherever they enhance the narrative
  • effectively resolve any tensions, conflicts, or problems developed in the story
    • Clarify that the end is near.
    • Continue to advance the plot to reach a logical conclusion.
    • Decide whether to tie up loose ends.
    • Include some kind of end to the events in the narrative, even if the ending is not happy or tied up neatly.
    • Include final, memorable words that stay with readers.

what is applying drafting a resolution?

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