Enlightenment
Who believes humans are born with a blank slate, that humans are generally good and believes in life, liberty and property and civil obedience.
John Locke
Made up 2% of the population. Owned 25-30% of the land. Had leading positions in government, military, courts and church offices. Collected taxes from peasents. Which estate is described?
Second Estate
An invention created to find a more humane way of killing people.
Guillotine
Who was killed first?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) King Louis XVI
C) Robespierre
Answer: B
People didn't always like Napoleon because he was _______ and not _______ .
A) Short
B) French
A get together full of educated people who discuss ideas.
Salon
A) A group of people that belong to the third estate who are lawyers, doctors, teachers, public officers and writers.
B) A group of people part of the third estate who were considered of a lower class, and usually could not read or afford to pay their taxes.
A) Bourgeoisie
B) San- culottes
King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette tried to flee France which made King Louis XVI a _______.
Traitor
Robespierre killed about _____ percent of the third estate during his Reign of Terror and a total of _____ people.
A) 85%
B) 40,000
The unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion and national symbols.
Nationalism
Who wrote the Social Contract in 1762. Believes people are generally good but can be currupted by society. The government should have the support of the general people ("The general Will"). And in an ideal society, people would make laws and willingly follow them.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
"We will never stop meeting until a constitution has been astablished."
-Third estate/ National Assmbly
The Tennis Court Oath
Name of the newspaper written by Jean Paul Marat that could get you guilltened.
The freind of the people or L'mi de popel
Marie Antoinette was taken away from her _________ and charged with unfair accusations before being _______.
A) children
B) Executed/ Guillotined
Napoleon tried to stop Britian from trading any goods with the rest of europe but it failed to work.
The Continental System
The process of using experimentation and observation to discover the natrual scientific laws of the world.
Scientific Revolution
The name of the event that occured after women got fed but with the price of bread. The group voilently forced the Royal family to bring bags of grain as marched back to the Paris Palace of Versailles.
Parisian Women Riot
What comment WOULDN'T get you killed during the Reign of Terror?
A) "I haven't been able to buy enough bread recently."
B) "I didn't completley agree with the most recent newspaper."
C) "The last few guillotines were really entertaining!"
D) "Why did they guillotine King Louis XVI?"
Answer: C
Name 2 reasons someone could be killed during the reign of terror.
Options: Being deemed a traitor, Talking badly or not enthusiastically enough about the government, not actively supporting the government, (there's probably more)
Napoleon created 2 key domestic reforms after becoming First Consul of France.
A) The _______________________
B) __________________________
A) Code of Laws
B) abolished surfs
A) Wrote "On the Spirit of the Laws" in 1748. Believes in the seperation of powers and how a government should have three branches (Executive, legislative and Judicial).
B) Separation acts as checks and balances so no one can have too much _______.
A) Baron de Montesquieu
B) Power
A) Marie Antoinette was known as ________ ________.
B) Marie wore _________, _________ outfits that upset the public.
C) King Louis XVI was much more intrested in ______ than ruling france.
A) Madame Deficit (Lady Debt)
B) Scandales, cotten
C) Locks
A) Robespierre started the Reign of Terror. He built a "________ __ __________"
B) He created a new holiday called the _________________ .
C) He was part of the _________ ___________. He was the loudest out of the 12 people and he wanted war.
A) Republic of Virtue
B) Cult of the supreme being
C) Saftey comitte.
Jean Paul Marat was ____________ in his bathtub because a women wanted ___________. But then Marat became sort of like a _____.
A) Murdered
B) Peace
C) God
Napoleon was exiled to ________ after losing a war agiasnt _______ in 1812.
Napoleon returned to Paris in 1815. He fought at _______ against _______ and __________. Until he was finally exiled to ________, where he died.
A) The Island of Elba
B) Russia
C) Waterloo
D) Britain
E) Prussia
F) St. Helena