Scientific Revolution
What is the Church?
Idea that people have the rights to life, liberty, and property and if the government doesn't allow this they have the right to overthrow the government.
What is John Locke?
When the peasents left the estates - general meeting and locked themselves in a tennis court vowing to not leave until they made a Constitution.
What is the Tennis Court Oath?
Overthrew the French government and creating an Empire trying to Conquer all of Europe. Was exhiled twice.
What is Napolean?
Most common death during french revoltion. Act of cutting of someone's head.
What is a Guillotine?
He Developed the Universal Law of Gravitation.
What is Isaac Newton?
Created the Social Contract. The concept that entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.
What is Rouseau?
When peasent, nobles, and clergy meet to vote on policies. Voted to tax the peasents more due to France being in massive debt.
What is the Estates - General Meeting?
The King of France during the revolution.
What is King Louis XIV?
Peasents, Nobles, Clergy
What are the 3 estates in France.
The helicentric model of the universe was developed by...
What is Nicolaus Copernicus?
Believed in the economic philosophy that "people should be able to do what they want" (Laissez-Faire)
What is Adam Smith?
When peasent raided a jail releasing 6 prisoners and stealing all the weapons.
What is the Stroming of Bastille.
The leader of the Council of Public Safety. The Leader of a group that killed over 40,000 traitors.
What is Jacobin Robespierre?
Peasents paying taxes (nobles and clergy don't), extreme debt, starvation, enlightment ideas.
What is main reasons for the French Revolution?
Published the "Starry Messenger" through studies using a telescope. Confirmed the heliocentric view of the Universe.
What is Galileo?
Created the first Encyclopedia, which had 28 volumes. The encylclopedia was used to spread enlightment ideas.
What is Diderot?
What is the Reign of Terror?
Simon Bolivar, Jose De San Martin, Miguel Hidalgo, and Jose Morelos. Liberators in Latin America from Spain.
What is the leaders of the Latin American Revoltion.
Paper Press, Travel, Trade, Salons.
What helped spread the ideas of the Enlightment?
The "father of modern science" due to establishing the scientific method
What is Francis Bacon?
First to believe the government should have a seperation of powers. Executive branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch.
What is Montesquieu?
6000 angry women march to Versailles to protest food shortages and force King Louis to accept the National assembly.
What is the Women's March to Versailes?
Published "Common Sense" in 1776 agruing that America should be freed from Britished Rule. This impacted the ideas to revolt against the French goovernment heavily.
What is Thomas Paine?
Geographic Barriers, Illiteracy, Langauge barrier, Censorship by government and churches.
What is slowed down enlightment ideas?