Thinkers
This British philosopher is considered the first feminist:
Mary Wollstonecraft
This was Voltaire’s most commonly used form of criticism/writing
Satire/comedy
Country where Immanuel Kant was born
Germany
Rousseau's ideas of individual growth and general will influenced this type of government
Democracies
Rousseau's most famous quote that challenges the monarchy and hierarchies
Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains
This guy is "unable"
Kant
John Locke believed people had the right to these 3 things
Life, Liberty, Property
Voltaire was a critic of this religious institution, attacking their ideas and advocating for deism
Roman Catholic Church
The book that defined order and structure of human intellect, aiming to compile all knowledge
The Encyclopedie
This book by Montesquieu argues for constitutional government, separation of powers, and civil liberties
The Spirit of the Laws
He inspired the Declaration of Independence, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, and the U.S. Constitution
Montesquieu
The collective desire for common good, which could guide society
General will
The religion that Diderot ended up believing in the end
Athiesm
The idea that people should give up some freedoms to the government in exchange for protection and maintenance of social order
Social Contract Theory
This book written by Kant deals with the limits of what is knowable
Critique of Pure Reason
This economist had a large interest in criminal justice
Cesare Beccaria
Immanuel Kant’s belief that one must follow morals no matter what
Deontology
Thomas Hobbes lived during this major historical event, which heavily influenced him.
The English Civil War
Mary Wollstonecraft’s ideas influenced international law, stating that women were:
Independent citizens
This essay, written by Cesare Beccaria was written to give individual dignity to criminals in the justice system
On Crime and Punishment
The "Father of Liberalism"
John Locke
Described life as "Nasty, Brutish, and Short"
Thomas Hobbes
This intellectual and literary society wanted political, economic, and administrative reform:
The Academy of Fists
In this famous book, Thomas Hobbes claims that individuals need a strong ruler to avoid anarchy:
Leviathan
Wollstonecraft’s most famous work that outlines women’s right to equal dignity and independent personhood
A Vindication of the Rights to Women