Enlightenment
Life, liberty, property
What are natural rights?
What is Great Britain/England/United Kingdom?
Who is the 3rd estate?
The social class (group) of people that led the revolution in Haiti
Who are slaves (enslaved people)?
Social class who had the most power in Spanish colonies
Who are the Peninsulares? (Spanish born white immigrants)
Philosopher who believed that everyone was born with natural rights and that government's job is to protect those rights
Who is John Locke?
What is the Declaration of Independence?
This estate made up 1% of the French population, but did not pay any taxes and had the most power in France
Who is the 1st estate/ clergy/ church?
Toussaint L'Ourverture
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?
Group that led the revolutions
Who are the creoles (Spanish blood, but born in Americas)
Philosopher that believed that everyone should have freedom of religion and freedom of speech
Who is Voltaire?
Enlightenment thinker whose ideas inspired the writing of the Declaration of Independence
Who is John Locke?
One specific reason why the French revolted against the French monarchy
1. Bad harvest - food shortage
2. High taxes
3. Unfair estates/ class system
4. Enlightenment ideas
5. Estates General Meeting unfair - no representation/ could not vote
6. Weak king
7. Wasteful spending/ debt by monarchy
Country that controlled Haiti
Who is France?
Reason for the Latin American Wars to begin
1. Unfair treatment of social groups
2. Enlightenment ideas
3. Spain was weakened - invaded by Napoleon, new leader
4. Inspired by American, French, Haitian Revolutions
Movement that inspired the Enlightenment by challenging traditional beliefs in the physical world; used reason and logic
What is the Scientific Revolution?
Specific reason why the American colonies wanted independence from Britain
1. Taxation without representation
2. Forced to quarter soldiers (property)
3. Unfair laws passed (Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, Tea Act)
4. Enlightenment ideas
5. Could not trade freely with other nations
Period of the revolution that included mass beheadings of anyone against the revolution, led by Robespierre
What is the Reign of Terror?
One reason the Haitian Revolution began
1. Enlightenment ideas
2. Unfair treatment - slaves
3. France was weakened by French Revolution
4. Other Revolutions (French and American)
Name one leader of the Latin American Wars for Independence
Simon Bolivar
Father Hidalgo
Movement that inspired people to revolt against their government if it was denying them their basic rights
What is the Enlightenment?
What is the Bill of Rights?
Significance of the Haitian Revolution
It was the largest slave rebellion in history
and the 2nd American colony to gain independence
******DOUBLE JEOPARDY*******
Name the movement that was the inspiration behind each of the Atlantic Revolutions
THE ENLIGHTENMENT