What did the Spanish do to make the missions safe?
100
Cedar wood planks because they were using the resources that were near them
What resources did the Hupa use to build their homes and why?
100
Francis Drake
Who is the English explorer who found a small bay near present day San Francisco
100
To get food by hunting animals and gathering plants
What is the hunter gatherer economy?
200
56
What is 8 X 7
200
The missionaries wanted the California Indians to practice their religion
Why were the California Indians taught Catholicism by the missionaries?
200
South central part of California's Pacific Coast, hear what are now the cities of Santa Barbara and Los Angeles
What is the region where the Chumash lived?
200
Juan Cabrillo
Who is the Spanish explorer who sailed north from what is now Mexico to find a route to Asia and explored present day San Diego.
200
Is based on growing more food than is needed for survival
What is an agricultural economy?
300
21
What is 3 X 7
300
Men farmed and cared for animals
Women sewed, gardened and made useful things
Elderly people fished
What jobs did men, women and the elderly Californian Indians do in the missions?
300
Grew food for soldiers in the presidios
What did the people living in pueblos do?
300
Sebastian Vizcaino
Who is the Spanish explorer who explored the area from present day San Diego to present day Monterey
300
Wealthy Californians who had connection to the Mexican government
Who did the Mexican government give the most land grants to?
400
63
What is 9 X 7
400
To attract large numbers of California Indians and to be close to natural resources such as rivers, forests and fertile land that was good for growing crops
Why were the missions built where they were?
400
Dirt covered houses in the winter
Bark houses above ground in the summer
What are the two different homes of the Miwok?
400
Vitus Bering
Who found an easier route for Russian traders to trade in California?
400
Mexican government took over California and gave land grants to Mexicans who were living or moving there and settlers built ranchos
What happened to the Spanish missions under Mexican rule?
500
35
What is 5 X 7
500
Father Junipero Serra
Who founded the first California mission?
500
Hupa California Indians
Who held ceremonies to prevent earthquakes?
500
Boundaries that outlined what is now California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona