The smallest unit of sound which distinguishes between the meanings of words.
What is phoneme?
100
The ability to reflect on and manipulate the component sounds of spoken words (e.g., syllables, onsets and rimes, and phonemes)
What is phonological awareness?
100
Bat, stop, and catch are examples of this syllable type.
What is closed syllable?
100
The system by which the sounds in spoken language are represented by the letters in printed language. (The a in cat represents the /a/ (short a) sound).
What is phonics?
100
The ability to reflect on and manipulate the phonemes in spoken words
What is phonemic awareness?
200
Thinking about understanding
What is metacognition?
200
Texts in which most of the words can be identified by applying knowledge of common letter-sound correspondences
What is decodable text?
200
Reading quickly, accurately, and with expression. Combines rate and accuracy, requires auitomaticity, and reading with prosody.
What is fluency?
200
The sounds of two or three consonants are blended together, but the individual sounds of each of the consonants are still fairly discernable (cl, cr, bl, br, fr, scr, sm...)
What is a consonant blend?
200
A formula used to determine difficulty of a text by considering word length and sentence length.
What is readability/text complexity formula?
300
These are some examples of __________. There are special marks called letters, a word has meaning (letters don't), printed words are separated by spaces, print is organized from left to right and top to bottom....
What are conventions of print?
300
When two letters together represent a single sound, the letetr combination is called a _____. (th, sh, ch, wh, ck, ph, gh)
What is a digraph?
300
High frequency words that are not easily decoded.
What are sight words?
300
A knowledge structure that organizes large amounts of information into a meaningful system
What is schema?
300
Words we recognize when we hear or see them.
What is receptive vocabulary?
400
The ability to apply knowledge of letter-sound relationships, including knowledge of letter patterns, to correctly pronounce written words.
What is decoding?
400
Motivation that is driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself, and exists within the individual rather than relying on external pressures or a desire for reward
What is intrinsic motivation?
400
Non-fiction text, used to inform or describe
What is expository text?
400
Demonstration, engagement, expectation, use, approximation, and response are all examples of ________.
What are social conditions of learning language?
400
Encouraging children's appreciation for learning new words helps to foster children's ___________.
What is word consciousness?
500
Books that use repetitive language and/or sequences, rhythms, and rhymes. These books allow early readers to predict what the sentences are going to say, thereby increasing enjoyment and helping to build vocabulary and memory skills.
What are predictable books?
500
Nonconventional spelling of a word created by a novice reader or writer. It helps chidlren figure out letter-sound relationships and reasons to write.
What is inventive spelling?
500
Define the knowledge and skills students should have within their K-12 education careers so that they will graduate high school able to succeed. Provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn.
What are the Common Core Standards?
500
Written observations of what a child is doing and saying
What are anecdotal records?
500
_______ suggests that a teacher's job is to shre reading a writing strategies through explicit explaining, modeling, and scaffolded practice.