DNA structure
Transcription
Translation
Inheritance
100
What is two strands of nucleic acid that carries information on cell growth, cell division, and cell function.
What is DNA
100
This is the process of DNA changing into mRNA
What is Transcription
100
This is the process in which mRNA changes into proteins.
What is Translation
100
These traits usually over power the other trait.
What are dominat traits.
200
A,G,C,and T are the letters used for what?
What is nucleic acid bases
200
the Thymine (T) base changes into this nitrogen base
What is Uracil (U)
200
This is the site of Translation.
what is the cytoplasm
200
A genetic code that cannot be changed by enviornmental factors
What is genotype
300
These two strands are tightly twistwed together and packaged into a chromosome.
What is double helix
300
How many strands of DNA are copied?
What is one strand
300
tRNA transfers what during translation?
What is amino acids.
300
Some traits can be changed by environmental factors
What is phenotype
400
These are the builing blocks of DNA, made up of sugars, phosphate, and nitrogen bases
What is nuleotides
400
this is the sight of where transcription happens.
What is the nucleus
400
tRNA brings amino acids to this place
What is the ribosomes.
400
"Aa" alleles are what?
What is heterozygous
500
A and T bond together and G and C bond together. This is called what?
What is hydrogen bonding
500
mRNA always starts with these three letters
What is AUG
500
how many codons equal one amino acid?
What is 3 codons
500
Same alleles (AA) are what?
What is homozygous
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