These are the five generic transformers of protracted conflict
What is context transformation, structural transformation, actor transformation, issue transformation, and personal/group transformation? (pg. 175-176)
100
I "can't remember" what we are fighting about. (Pg 252)
What is Official amnesia?
100
Symbolic gestures like laying wreathes or formal apologies may help to do this after a conflict.
What is Reconstruct relations between adversaries
100
This is one characteristic of an integrative approach to negotiation and settlement.
What is
Positive sum, or
Reconciles conflicting positions, or
Meets underlying values, needs or interests, or
Increasing the size of the cake
100
This "track" allows mediators to adapt their methods to local culture and work with one or several parties rather than with all.
What is Track II?
200
This chilly conflict is an example of context transformation
What is End of the Cold War? (pg. 175)
200
"Ain't no lie." This alternative path to reconciliation is about honoring the past (pg 252)
What is a truth commission?
200
These people are most likely to feel the secondary effects of conflicts between nations
What is Civilians/women and children?
200
This 1993 attempt at a settlement framework is notorious for the contextual issues that caused it to fail.
What are the Oslo Accords.
200
Since durable and comprehensive agreements are difficult to establish all at once, these agreements are usually necessary in practice.
What is Interim agreements?
300
This transformer results in a change of asymmetric relationship
What is Structural transformation (pg. 176)?
300
Retribution is the goal of this path. (pg 255)
What is a trial?
300
Germany was subject this type of post-war reconciliation after World War 1
What is Vengaence?
300
These are the three people embracing at the podium at the signing of the Oslo Accords (photo included in Jay's presentation).
What is Yitzhak Rabin, Bill Clinton and Yasser Arafat
300
This is a group who are fundamentally opposed to any agreement and attempt to wreck it.
What is Spoiler(s)?
400
These things cause an actor transformation
What is A change of actor, change of leadership, a change in the constituency of the leader, or adoption of new goals, values or beliefs? (pg. 176)
400
"I'm gonna get you!" Is something you might say with this kind of path to reconciliation. (Pg 257)
What is retaliation?
400
The Absence of violence without resolution to the conflict is known as this
What is Negative peace?
400
This is one contextual change that affected compromise toward the end of apartheid.
What is Changes of views brought on by the end of the Cold War, or Economic Change and the Awareness of Oppression
400
The goal of capitalizing on the momentum of agreement, as seen in the Oslo Agreement, is associated with this term.
What is Turning point?
500
This transformation reframes the issues and links issues in a new way
What is Issue transformation? (pg. 176)
500
This sure is an elusive goal in Bosnia. (Pg 260)
What is reconciliation?
500
This goal of the law is a juncture on the road from negative peace to Positive peace
What is Justice?
500
This is one solution for Jerusalem along with one of the book's six ways out of ethnic conflict that it represents.
What is JUDGE'S CHOICE!
500
These two organization types play much the largest role in managing conflicts in the post-Cold War world.
What is International organizations and governments?