Transcription
Translation
Protein Synthesis
RNA
Wildcard
100
Copying of the DNA molecule to a single strand of mRNA is called what
Transcription
100
Using codons to draw amino acids to the ribosome is called
Translation
100
The product of transcription and translation is called
Protein Synthesis
100
What are the three types of RNA?
mRNA (Messenger RNA), tRNA (Transfer RNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
100
What is the building block of a protein?
Amino acid
200
Where in the cell does transcription take place?
In the nucleus
200
Where in the cell does Translation occur?
In cytoplasm on the ribosome.
200
Where does the process of binding amino acids take place?
Ribosomes in cytoplasm
200
Messenger RNA is responsible for what
Copying the single side of DNA for Protein synthesis message.
200
Proteins are responsible for what biological function?
Growth repair and transport across cell membrane.
300
What sugar is found in RNA?
Ribose
300
What is a codon?
Codons are three nitrogenous bases in sequence that calls for the Specific amino acids. Brought by tRNA.
300
If given the codon AUG what would the corresponding anticodon be?
UAC
300
What is tRNA responsible for?
Using anticodons to attract the proper amino acid in Protein synthesis
300
A DNA molecule is a double strand while an RNA molecule is a _______________ strand.
single
400
The copy that is made form the DNA strand in Transcription is called what?
Messenger RNA
400
Anticodons are
tRNA three nitrogenous base code that matches with the codon in mRNA to bring amino acids for protein synthesis
400
The end result of transcription, translation and protein synthesis is?
Proteins
400
rRNA stands for what?
Ribosomal RNA
400
How many amino acids are there that make up proteins in the human body
20 amino acids.
500
What nitrogenous base is found in RNA that is not found in DNA?
Uracil
500
The codon that ALWAYS begins protein synthesis is what
AUG
500
In DNA the nitrogenous bases are AGTC and in RNA the nitrogenous bases are
UCAG. Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine and Adenine
500
Uracil replaces what nitrogenous base from DNA
Thymine
500
RNA stands for
Ribose nucleic acid.
M
e
n
u