Basic Knowledge
Mechanical Waves
EM waves
Types of waves
Calculations
100
What is a transverse wave?
In this type of wave the medium moves perpendicular to the wave direction
100
List three mediums through which a mechanical wave can travel
Solid liquid and gas. options-Water, air, slinky, spring, any matter. etc.
100
What is the largest producer of EM waves near Earth?
The sun is the largest producer of EM waves near Earth.
100
What is the basic shape of a transverse wave called?
The basic shape is called a Sine wave.
100
Find speed of a wave with frequency at 50 Hz and wavelength at 0.01 m
Speed = 0.5 m/s
200
Describe a longitudinal wave.
A longitudinal wave has a medium that moves parallel to the wave direction.
200
Describe the two types of waves that make up mechanical waves
One is a transverse wave-the medium moves perpendicular to the wave direction. Another is the longitudinal or Compression wave where the medium moves parallel to the wave direction.
200
Electromagnetic waves are always ____________________ waves.
Electromagnetic waves are always transverse waves.
200
List three types of mechanical waves
Three types are: sound, water and seismic. Other options??
200
Find wavelength of a wave that travels at 500 m/s and has a frequency of 50 Hz
The wavelength is 10 m.
300
What is the formula for finding speed of a wave?
Speed = frequency times wavelength
300
What is the distance from crest to crest in a wave called?
The distance from crest to crest is called the wavelength.
300
What kind of medium is necessary for electromagnetic waves to go through?
Trick question: EM waves require no medium to travel through.
300
Which types of wave is a sound wave?
A sound wave is a longitudinal wave.
300
Find the speed of a wave with a frequency of 3000 Hz and a wavelength of 0.04 m
The speed of this wave is 120 m/s
400
What is a standing wave?
A standing wave is one that transfers energy but looks like it is not moving with locations of minimum movement called nodes.
400
How do you measure the wavelength in a longitudinal wave?
The wavelength in a longitudinal wave is measured from one compression to another compression.
400
Electromagnetic waves are caused by-
the motion of electrically charged particles.
400
List four characteristics of a wave
The four basic characteristics are: Speed Frequency Amplitude and Wavelength
400
Find the speed of a wave in meters per hour if the frequency is 3 HZ and the wavelength is 0.12 m
The speed of the wave is 1296 m/hour
500
Which medium does sound travel the fastest: Solid, liquid , or gas and why??
Sound travels fastest in a solid.
500
Why do we call these waves "Mechanical" waves?
We call them mechanical waves because they need a medium to transfer their energy.
500
Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in order from lowest energy to highest energy.
Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet. x-rays, and gamma rays
500
What part of the longitudinal wave is the part that is spread the farthest apart called?
This part is called the "rarefaction".
500
Find the speed of sound in air if the frequency is 68.64 Hz and the wavelength is 5 meters.
The speed of sound in air is 343.3 m/s
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