Chapter four
Chapter three
100
Opposing groups who challenge rule
What is factions
100
Bedouin family group
What is a clan
200
Spanish-Jewish culture
What is Sephardic
200
Term for ruler
What is a caliph
300
Pilgrimage
What is Hajj, religious journey to Mecca
300
Belief in one god
What is monotheism
400
Soldier paid to fight
What is a Mercenary
400
On who moves from place to place
What is a nomad
500
Language of Umayyad government
What is Arabic
500
Migration to Yathrib
What is Hijrah
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