Structures that held up the weight of the roof and allowed for thinner and higher walls (closer to heave) which lead to more windows
Fly Buttresses
100
What were four things that were manufactured
cloth, metalwork, shoes, leather goods
100
What was the three- field system?
It was a system in which farmers cultivated on 2/3 of their land. They grew crops such as wheat and rye with oat, barley, and legumes. Oats helped to enrich the depleted soil and gave food to the horses that plowed. The third plot was left without crops (fallow).
100
When was the industrial Revolution
From about the 12th century to the 14th century
100
What are examples of Industrial Growth?
Iron mining, making coins, church bells, cannons, and statues with silver, lead and copper, stone quarrying, and the manufacturing of cloth, leather goods, and metal work
200
Illumination
Book decorations
200
Guilds were important to craftsmen because...
Almost all craftsmen hired them to help their buisness
200
What animal replaced the oxen and why were they helpful?
Horses replaced oxen. They were faster than the oxen and helped pull the heavy plows better. They also enriched the soil with manure.
200
Where was the industrial revolution?
Europe
200
What were new tools
Water mills, horse shoes, horse collars, heavy plows
300
Piece of wood that was attached to a draw pole at center then attached to horse's harness which gave flexibility to the horse's harness and more movement to the horse
Whippletrees
300
What were some new goods that were grown and traded
meat, dairy, vegetables, artichoke, eggplant, and melons
300
How did books help increase food production?
The process of how to grow food was written in books.
300
How long did it take them to build the Notre Dame de Paris?
Two Centuries
300
What was an example of increased crops that are good for the people and soil
Beans :)
400
Fallow
When farmland was left to allow the nutrients to come back for more crops to be cultivated on it later.
400
What was increased in the industrial revolution
Agriculture, manufacturing, and a number of cities
400
According to Master Pierre de Chelles in France, there were many faults found with the construction of the Cathedral of Notre Dame that must have been fixed. What does this show about the culture? (Think about the time and effort it takes to fix everything and what that implies.)
It shows that religion was a huge part in their life and that they were very dedicated to it.
400
Where is the Notre Dame de Paris located?
Paris, France
500
Horse collar
Collar that allowed for horses to use their shoulders and chest to pull a plow instead of their neck (which could choke them)
500
What was an important cathedral that was built during the time?
Notre Dame de Paris
500
What is the Industrial Revolution?
It was a time period during the Middle Ages that occurred during the 12-14c in Europe that included agricultural and manufacturing improvements and a growth of cities.
500
When did they start to build the Notre Dame de Paris