Maslow invented this term to differentiate the basic human physical needs for personal survival from their higher, but less physically essential, behavioral needs.
What are Instinctoid Needs?
100
Form of therapy centered around the client and proceeds from their internal frame of reference.
What is Client Centered Therapy?
100
This psychologist was the originator of self-actualization.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
100
These are the strongest needs that must be fulfilled.
What are physiological needs?
100
This comes from understanding an individual from their unique internal frame of reference.
What is Phenomenological Knowledge?
200
Maslow came up with this theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization
What is the Hierarchy of Needs?
200
Master motive which seeks to develop one’s potential to the fullest extent.
What is actualizing tendency?
200
This characteristic of a self actualized person states that they deal with problems outside of themselves before handling problems that concern themselves.
What is problem centering?
200
This need states: "I am great because of X, Y, and Z." and includes having the confidence to do as one pleases.
What is self-esteem need?
200
This assumes that an individual is capable of directing and guiding their own life.
What is Free Will?
300
Humanism was created to oppose these two other models which looked at the nature of a problem and environmental influences.
What are psychoanalysts and behaviorists?
300
In Rogers’s view, it is the most important feature of personality, and it includes all the thoughts, feelings, and beliefs people have about themselves.
What is Self Concept?
300
Maslow created the characteristics of self-actualized people by learning about historical figures, such as Lincoln and Einstein, in addition to observing these two mentors. (name one of the two)
Who are Ruth Benedict and Max Wertheimer?
300
Qualities or characteristics (such as truth, beauty, goodness, uniqueness) that people who are self actualized maintain and show.
What are meta needs?
300
Acknowledges the importance of immediate experience.
What is “Being in the Here and Now?
400
Humanist’s believe that this movement places too much emphasis on overt behavior, environmental consequences and findings based upon animal laboratory research.
What is Behaviorism
400
This term to refers to the discrepancy between the self-concept and reality.
What is incongruence?
400
Maslow described this characteristic of a self actualized person as a "limitless horizon", or positive or negative meaningful experiences.
What is peak experience?
400
This need states that it's connections are usually made with friends, families, and loved ones.
What are love and belongingness needs?
400
These research methodologies have been used in an attempt to understand the communications of subjective experiences (Name one)
What are case studies, correlational research and experimental design?
500
Maslow’s word for a utopian society
What is Eupsychia?
500
The two terms used to describe who you really are and who you want to be.
What is your real self and ideal self?
500
These are two defense mechanisms that can be used as impediments to self actualization.
What are perceptual distortion and denial?
500
Maslow stated that this need did not have to be met and in fact he observed only one out of one hundred people who actually fulfilled this need.
What is self actualization?
500
Process through which a therapist attempts to help change an individual’s perception of their life experiences in order to change their behavior.