Name the muscle
Name the OIA's
medical terminology
general terminology
pathologies
100
Origin: anterior sacrum Insertion: greater trochanter Action: external rotation
Piriformis
100
Trapezius
O: occiput, nuchal ligament & spinous processes of c-7 thru T-12 I: upper: lateral clavicle & acromion process middle: spine of scapula lower: root of spine of scapula A; elevation, upward rotation, retraction, depression,
100
cardio
heart
100
what is the difference between an endemic, epidemic & pandemic
endemic: describes a disease affecting a community epidemic" describes a disease affecting an entire region pandemic: describes a disease affectin the entire world
100
what is cushing disease
hypersecretion of ACTH, excessive production of cortisol obesity, weakness, fatigue, Moon face
200
Origin: ASIS Insertion: proximal medial shaft of tibia Action; hip flexion, external rotation, hip abduction
Sartorius
200
pec minor
O: ribs 3,4,5 I: coracoid process of scapula A: protraction, depression, downward rotation
200
dys
painful
200
what is the difference between neuralgia, neuritis, neuropathy?
neuralgia: nerve pain neuritis: inflammation of the nerve neuropathy; weakness in a distal area of a peripheral nerve
200
What is Addison disease
destruction of adrenal glands muscle weakness, fatigue, hypotension, nausea, bronzing of skin
300
Origin: posterior tibia & fibula Insertion: calcaneus Action: ankle plantar flexion
soleus
300
teres major
O: inferior angle of scapula I : medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus A; extension, internal rotation, adduction of humerus
300
angio
blood or lymph
300
where are the endangerment sites
anterior triangle of neck, posterior triangle of neck, axilla, cubital area of elbow, ulnar notch of elbow, under rib age,, upper lumbar region, femoral triangle, popliteal fossa
300
what is hypertension and why left untreated is it a contraindication for massage therapy
systolic pressure above 140 or diastolic over 90 (less now) because pressure is high against blood vessel walls clots leading to strokes can more easily develop and massage could loosen a clot
400
Origin: posterior iliac crest Insertion: rib 12 & transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae Action: lateral flexion, hip elevation
QL
400
teres minor
O: upper lateral border of scapula I : greater tubercle of humerus A: extension, external rotation of humerus
400
nephro
kidneys
400
What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus?
thrombus: blood clot attached to blood vessel wall embolus: free floating blood clot, clump of fat, cholesterol crystals, mass of tissue
400
What is the difference between Hepatitis A,B,C
A; inflammation of liver by fecal/oral route, viral, acute headache, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, B: inflammation of liver by body fluids or blood, can become chronic, more serious than A, similar symptoms C: inflammation of liver by blood and contaminated needles, similar symptoms, chronic, most serious
500
Origin: upper eight or nine ribs Insertion: anterior aspect of medial border of scapula Action: protraction, upward rotation
serratus anterior
500
brachialis
O: lower half of the anterolateral shaft of humerus I: ulnar tuberosity A; elbow flexion
500
steno
narrowing
500
What is the difference between the CNS & PNS (peripheral)? What is the difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous system What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system and what are their differences
CNS=brain, spinal cord PNS=all parts of nervous system except brain, spinal cord Somatic=nerves that control skeletal muscles Autonomic= nerves that control smooth, cardiac muscles Sympathetic fight & flight Parasympathetic rest and digest
500
what is the difference between osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfect, and osteitis deformans
osteoporosis: loss of bone tissue, weak, fragile bones, postural changes, bone fractures osteogenesis imperfecta: defective development of connective tissue, esp bone, bowed bones, multiple bone fractures osteitis deformans chronic disorganized bone tissue reabsorption, reformation, brittle bones, microfractures common
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