A priest that was involved with church authorities and started the first church Reformation.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
Secular, or non religious in their thinking and believed in free thought and questioned many accepted beliefs.
What is humanism?
100
Wanted both the Bible and the mass to be offered in the common language of the people instead of in Latin. This person also called an end to corruption among the clergy.
Who was Jan Hus?
100
The church stressed keeping the sacraments and living a good life were the key ideas to salvation.
What is the reason Martin Luther wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?
100
This person was important to the contribution of the Reformation because of their translations of the Bible.
Who is William Tyndale?
200
Paying for a sin that you committed.
What is indulgence?
200
Immoral and dishonest behaviors within the church.
What is worldliness and corruption?
200
Believed that the Bible, not the Church, was the supreme source of religious authority. This person would challenge the Church's right to money. This person would also question the pope's authority.
Who was John Wycliffe?
200
1. Believed no one could earn salvation.
2. Saved by faith, not by good deeds.
3. The Bible was the ultimate source of religious authority.
What are Matin Luther's ways?
200
1. Printing press helped spread ideas.
2. Government leaders had learned from Luther's experience that they could win religious independence from the Church.
3. Translations of the Bible.
What are three factors that spreader Luther's reforms across Europe?
300
When someone breaks away from the Catholic Church and starts or joins the Lutheran Church.
What is Reformation?
300
Questioned the authority of Church leaders, Church's teachings, some broke away from the Church, and became Protestants.
What is the result of the problems that led a number of Catholics to call for reform?
300
Was one of the most outspoken figures in the call for reform. This person was also a priest and devoted Catholic.
Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
300
Who refused to take back his teachings when they were brought before the Diet of Worms?
Who was Martin Luther?
300
This person wanted to end his first marriage. This person also didn't want to share power or wealth with the Church.
What are personal and political reasons that led King Henry VIII to split with the Catholic Church?
400
Members or followers that follow the principles of the Reformation.
What is protestant?
400
Popes and bishops began selling indulgences.
What are ways they raised money?
400
Spent many long hours in prayer, wrote many letters about spiritual life, and she also involved herself in Church affairs.
Who was Catherine of Siena?
400
1. Keeping the sacraments and living a good life were the key ideas to salvation.
2. Sent preachers around Europe to sell their indulgences.
What is the Catholic Church ways?
400
Two Protestant reformers that began new churches in Switzerland.
Who are Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin?
500
A subgroup of within a religion that operates under a common name tradition and identity.
What is denomination?
500
All Catholics paid taxes to the Church.
What is the solution of seeing holy objects?
500
Helped pave the way for the dramatic changes of the Reformation.
What is the result of challenging the Church's practices and teachings?
500
According to the treaty, each prince within the Holy Roman Empire could determine the religion of his subjects.
What are the results of the religious wars?
500
Henry closed down Catholic monasteries in England and took their riches.
What are the result of not wanting to share wealth with the Church?