An increase in responding due to a removal of a stimulus
What is negative reinforcement
100
withdrawal of attention and placement in a space when no other reinforcing activities are possible
What is time out/negative punishment
100
answering questions, having a conversation in which your words are controlled by someone else’s words.
What is an intraverbal
100
storing food items
What is food cache
100
knowing the ordinal position of each stimulus
What is serial representation
200
The CS light is presented, first then the US is presented after, the animal has to press a lever to terminate shock
What is discrete trial signaled avoidance
200
a stimulus that signals the absence of an aversive event
What is a safety signal
200
Reading written words
What is textual
200
memory for specific events
What is episodic memory
200
first to provide empirical evidence of self-awareness in other organisms than humans
Who is Gordon Gallup
300
organism receives shock at certain intervals with no CS. Organism must press lever to terminate shock
What is Sidman's avoidance procedure
300
Escape, aggression, apathy, abuse, imitation of the punisher
What is problems with punishment
300
a behavior under the functional control of a verbal stimulus. The verbal response and the verbal stimulus share point-to-point correspondence
What is an echoic
300
consecutively ordered series of responses in which each response produces the cue for the next response in the sequence
What is a response chain
300
you reinforce a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as the target behavior
What is a DRI
400
The aversive stimulus is terminated while it is happening
What is escape?
400
you intervene before the behavior happens
What is response prevention
400
a nonverbal stimulus that controls a verbal responses and is maintained by nonspecific social reinforcement
What is a tact
400
physical restraint, distancing, monitoring your own behavior
What are self control techniques?
400
A balance between stimulus discrimination and stimulus generalization
What is concept learning
500
Avoidance stems from both operant and classical conditioning
What is two-factor theory
500
species-typical responses animals perform in an aversive situation; may include freezing, fleeing, or fighting
What is the SSDR theory
500
the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation.
What is a mand
500
property of the temporal control of behavior that emphasizes that participants respond to time intervals in terms of their relative or proportional durations rather than their absolute durations