Krashen's Theories
Schuman's Acculturation Model
ELL Programs/Models
100
This theory is the process of acquiring something subconsciously without formal teaching.
What is the Acquisition
100
This refers to the power relationships between two groups
What is Social Dominance?
100
This is when students are taught only in English by teachers who have received training for non-English speakers
What is Structured English Immersion?
200
This theory states that some aspects of learning are picked up earlier than others.
What is The Natural Order Hypothesis?
200
This refers to the social distance when there is limited overlap between two cultures
What is the Integration Pattern?
200
When an ELL is pulled out of a mainstream class for ESL support
What is ESL Pullout Traditional Instruction?
300
This theory explains the different functions of acquisition and learning
What is The Monitor Hypothesis?
300
This occurs when the larger group doesn't need to interact with members of the target culture
What is Enclosure?
300
When an ELL is pulled out of a mainstream class but is taught connected content to what they were learning in their classroom
What is ESL Pullout Content Instruction?
400
This theory states that people acquire language when they receive oral or written messages they understand
What is the Input Hypothesis?
400
This occurs when the learner group is tight knit
What is Cohesiveness?
400
When students are expected to transition to English only rooms within three years of beginning school
What is Early Exit Bilingual Education
500
This theory discusses the factors that can block input in learning
What is the Affective Filter Hypothesis?
500
This explains that social distance increases when two groups are very different culturally
What is Cultural Congruence?
500
When students receive instruction in their first language through at least sixth grade
What is Late-Exit Bilingual Programs?
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