Initial literacy in home language; some subject instruction in home language; ESL initially and subject matter instruction at student's level of English; teacher certified in bilingual education.
What is Developmental Bilingual Education?
100
A student who had (private) schooling in their home country.
What is adequate schooling?
100
Mainstream education, no special help with English, no qualified teachers.
What is Submersion (sink or swim)?
100
This model contains six hypothesis:
he Acquisition-Learning hypothesis
the Monitor hypothesis
the Natural Order hypothesis
the Input hypothesis
the Affective Filter hypothesis
the Reading Hypothesis
What is Krashen's Monitor Model?
100
Two language Acquisition theories that compliment each other.
What is Schumann and Krashen?
200
English speakers and speakers of a LOTE taught literacy and subjects in both languages; peer tutoring. Teachers certified in bilingual education.
What is Two-Way Bilingual Education?
200
Students categorized as vaiven or inconsistent.
What is Long-term English Language Learner?
200
Mainstream education, students pulled out for thirty to forty five minutes of ESL daily. Teachers certified in ESL.
What is ESL Pull Out (Submersion plus ESL)?
200
Acquiring a new language is part of a more general process of acculturation.
What is Schumann's Acculturation Model?
200
Big leader is equal education for all.
What is Martin Luther King Jr.?
300
90% home language initially; gradually decreasing by 50% or less by grade 4 or 50/50 from beginning.
What is Developmental Bilingual Education?
300
Students with the potential to succeed given encouragement and support as an English Language Learner.
What is Potential Long Term English Language Learner?
300
Mainstream education, ESL teacher works alongside the subject teacher as needed. Teachers certified in ESL.
What is ESL Push-in?
300
Proposed that output plays a key role in second language acquisition.
What is Swain?
300
There are ___ types of English Language Learners.
What is Four?
400
Teacher-led activities in English, coupled with collaborative project-based student learning using home and hybrid language practices.
What is Dynamic Bi/Plurilingual Education?
400
Student has not attended school before.
What is Limited Formal Schooling?
400
Subject matter instruction at students' level of English, students grouped for instruction. Teachers certified in ESL, should have some training in immersion.
What is Structured Immersion (Sheltered English, Content based ESL)?
400
This model includes input and output.
What is Van Lier's model?
400
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help. It is a concept introduced, yet not fully developed, by psychologist Lev Vygotsky.
What is Zone of Proximal Development?
500
90/10 model: 90% language other than English, 10% English; 50/50 model- parity of both languages.
What is Two-Way Bilingual Education?
500
Students who are overlooked or misunderstood.
What is Long-term English learners?
500
Initial literacy usually in home language. Some subject instruction in home language. ESL and subject matter instruction at students' level of English. Sheltered English subject instruction. Teachers certified in bilingual education.
What is Transitional Bilingual Education?
500
Identified three approaches to teaching grammar: language as structure, language as mental faculty, language as functional resource.