Organelles
Chemistry and Water
Cell Membrane
Miscellaneous
Human Body
100
• This organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells
What is chloroplast
100
• This atom has four valence electrons
What is carbon
100
• These molecules make of the cell membrane
What is phospholipids
100
• These cells are primarily responsible for fighting disease in the immune system
What is white blood cell
100
• These cells primarily make up nervous tissue
What is neurons
200
• This organelle is commonly called the phospholipid bilayer
What is cell membrane
200
• This is a bond that unequally shares electrons
What is polar covalent bond
200
• This process requires energy to move certain molecules
What is active transport
200
• This molecule is the energy currency of the cell
What is ATP
200
•• This describes the pulling of a group of muscle fibers
What is contraction
300
• These organelles regulate water in eukaryotic cells
What is vacuole
300
• These sugars are formed from two monosaccharides
What is disacharide
300
• These pumps are an example of active transport
What is sodium potassium pumps, protein pumps
300
• This molecule closely related to DNA
What is RNA
300
• This describes a change in voltage in neurons
What is action potential
400
• This organelle modifies proteins
What is golgi apparatus
400
• These molecular structures form when water freezes
What is crystals, hexagons, etc.
400
• In this kind of solution, a red blood cell would swell and burst
What is hypotonic
400
• This penetrates the nucleus and damages DNA
What is ultraviolet radiation
400
• This is the gap in between nervous cells
What is synapse
500
• This organelle would be walked on by motor proteins
What is microfilaments
500
• These molecules, closely related to fats and oils, do not mix well with water
What is lipids
500
• This describes cells eating other cells or molecules
What is phagocytosis
500
• This organ regulates bloodstream and urine concentration in the body
What is the kidney
500
These cells provide insulation on the axon of a neuron
What is schwann cells
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