"Teach grammar rules explicitly and have students practice with decontextualized exercises"
What is Language as Structure?
100
Andale, get over here.
What is emphasizing a particular point in conversation?
100
"English language learners are taught with mainstream students and given no special services"
What is English Immersion?
100
Part of the acquisition/learning hypothesis in which we consciously focus on various aspects of the language itself in order to gain understanding.
What is learning?
100
"Monolinguism, not ______, should be considered a problem"
What is bilingualism?
200
"Teach only a few grammar rules that students can use to monitor input."
What is Language as Mental Faculty?
200
Voy a ir a la store.
What is substituting an unknown word in another language?
200
English Immersion, Structured English Immersion, ESL Pullout Traditional Instruction, ESL Pullout/Push-in Content Instruction, and Early Exit/Transitional Bilingual Education all have this in common.
What is a subtraction language result?
200
"I going to the store." -> "I am going to the store."
What is the natural order hypothesis?
200
"According to Schumann, ____ factors influence social distance."
What is eight?
300
"Following a curriculum cycle, teach grammar forms and functions through modeling, joint construction, and individual practice."
What is Language as Functional Resource?
300
I am so proud of you, mijito!
What is expressing identity, communicating friendship or family bonding?
300
The most widely implemented of all bilingual methods.
What is Early-Exit Bilingual Education?
300
I am extremely stressed out and cannot focus. This prevents me from acquiring language.
What is the affective filter?
300
Bilinguals are considered ______ if they use their languages for different functions with different people in different functions.
What is "unbalanced?"
400
Structure the input, explicit instruction, production practice, and providing negative feedback
What are four ways of presenting form-focused instruction (Language as Structure)?
400
Get over here! Ven aquí!
What is reinforcing a request?
400
What Thomas and Collier have concluded as "The least effective ESL program"
What is ESL Pullout Traditional Instruction?
400
Krashen's hypothesis that Swain disagrees with most.
What is the input hypothesis?
400
Swain believes that ___ plays a large role in the acquisition of a second language.
What is "output?"
500
Building up the field, modeling and deconstruction, joint construction, and independent construction
What is Halliday's curriculum cycle?
500
He hit the piñata with the bat.
What is expressing a concept that has no equivalent in the culture of the other language?
500
The three additive programs.
What are Late Exit or Maintenance Programs, Enriched Immersion, and Bilingual Dual-Language Education?
500
Sacrificing meaning for accuracy
What is a consequence of using the monitor?
500
"Garcia argues for a ______ view of bilingualism rather than a ______ view that sees the bilingual as two monolinguals in one person."