Describe the structure of chloroplast and their location in leaf.
A double outer membrane located in the stroma.
100
NADH stands for _____.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
100
Define cell division.
The reproduction of cells.
100
The scientific method consists of six interrelated elements, which are: observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, and ______________.
Conclusion
200
The tendency toward randomness, disorder, and less useful energy.
Entropy
200
Plants use the energy from sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into high energy carbohydrates (sugars). This process is called _________.
Photosynthesis
200
_______ respiration depends on oxygen while _______ respiration does not.
Aerobic and anaerobic
200
Identify two major phases of a cell.
Interphase and mitotic cell division.
200
The total number of protons and nuetrons of an atom is called __________.
Mass number
300
All chemical reactions require ______ to get started.
Activation energy
300
List the two stages of photosynthesis.
Light dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
300
Provide the overall chemical equation for cellular respiration.
C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+36 or 38 ATP
300
Define mitosis.
Division of the nucleus.
300
These include sugars, starches, cellulose, and chitin (insects, crab). What are they?
Carbohydrates
400
A reaction is _______ if it releases energy, the starting reactions contain more energy than the end products. An example of this is the burning of sugar.
Exergonic
400
There are two sets of reactions that are involved in this metabolic pathway. Name the two:
__________ (takes place in the thylakoids and requires light)
__________ (takes place in the stroma, and does not require light)
Light dependent reaction and light independent reaction
400
List the four steps of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis
Preparatory reaction
Citric Acid Cycle (Kreb's Cycle)
Electron Transport Chain
400
Define cytokinesis.
The division of the cytoplasm.
400
The _________ is composed of a network of protein fibers. The three types of these protein fibers consist of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. It is important in cell shape, cell movement, organelle movement, and cell division. What am I?
Cytoskeleton
500
List the two types of enzyme inhibitions.
Competitive and noncompetitive inhibition.
500
_________ is the enzyme that builds a 5c RuBP chain into a chain sequence.
Rubisco
500
List the number of ATP, NADH, and FADH2 molecules produced per glucose molecule in glycolysis.
ATP: 2
NADH: 2
FADH2: 0
500
Describe the stages of mitosis.
Early prophase, late prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis.
500
Three forms of endocytosis are pinocytosis, receptor-medicated endocytosis, and _________.