Dietary alterations
Diet low in fat, rich in fruit and vegetables
Weight loss
Exercise
Smoking cessation
Stress management/relaxation
Moderation of alcohol intake
100
What is chronic and progressive disease characterized by low bone mass and disrupted microarchitecture?
Osteoporosis
100
What is the diagnosis for patient who have polyuria, polydipsia , polyphgia, weight loss ?
Diabetes type 1
100
Name 3 things could triggers Asthma?
exercise
pollen
cold air
200
What is normal range for fasting plasma glucose test?
70 to 110 mg/dl
200
Name 2 pharmacological treatment for hypertension?
a complex chronic inflammatory response of the airways characterized by periodic episodes of reversible airway obstruction, increased bronchial reactivity, and airway inflammation
Asthma
200
what is the diagnosis for a patient have fatigue, ascites, enlarged liver and spleen , distended jugular veins, weight gain, dependent edema?
right sided hear failure
200
what is the different between benign and malignant tumors?
benign - not cancer
malignant - cancer
300
What is normal range glycohemoglobin test (A1C)?
less than 5.6%
300
Name 2 NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL FOR Metabolic Syndrome?
Increased physical activity
Healthy eating
Weight loss
Tobacco cessation
300
chronic and systemic inflammatory disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
300
What is he diagnosis for a patient have fatigue, cyanosis, exertional dyspnea, tachycardia, confusion, orthopnea, confusion, restlessness?
left sided heart failure
300
why cancer patient who have low white blood cell need to exercise at home?
weak immune system
400
What is normal range for FEV1/FVC?
GREATER THAN 70%
400
Name 2 treatment for osteoporosis?
- calcium
- vit D
- exercise
400
degenerative joint disease that leads to deterioration of cartilage and development of bone spurs?
Osteoarthritis
400
What is diagnosis for a patient have back pain, loss of height, increased kyphosis, immobility, depression?
osteoprosis
400
What is the gold standard diagnosis tool for osteoporosis?
Dual energy x-ray absorptimery
500
What is T score for bone mineral density?
greater than -1
500
Name 3 treatments for cancer
surgery
Radiation
chemotherapy
500
a syndrome characterized by long-lasting, widespread pain and tenderness at specific points on the body
Fibromyalgia
500
What is diagnosis for a patient who have focal pain, local swelling , progressive pain that is worse with weigh bearing?
stress fracture
500
what is the different between obstructive and restrictive lung diseases?
obstructive: problem with breath out
restrictive : problem with breath in