The Crusades were a war fought between these two faiths
What is Islam and Christianity
100
What does Renaissance mean in French?
Rebirth
100
After the Catholic reformation, this group opened schools and converted non-Christians to Catholicism
Who are Jesuits
100
The name of the first Ottoman leader
Who is Osman
100
An elite force of Ottoman soldiers who were loyal to the sultan
What is Janissaries
200
Guilds were able to keep prices ______ because they members of guilds did not compete with one another
What is high
200
The personal achievement of merchants, and the interest in the intellectual achievements and an potential of people became an intellectual movement known as:
What is humanism
200
What did Martin Luther write to express his criticism of the Catholic Church
What is the 95 Theses
200
This Ottoman leader conquered the Byzantine city of Constantinople
Who is Mehmed II
200
A native language of a country, not latin
What is vernacular
300
In medieval European history, a burgher was a:
What is a merchant-class town dweller
300
Renaissance painters mastered these two techniques
What is realism and perspective
300
Which protestant sect believed in predestination?
Calvinists (or Presbyterians, who were inspired by Calvinism)
300
Selim the Grim conquered important cultural locations, name 2.
What is
Cairo
Palestine
Mecca
Medina
300
Besides a decline in population what was another way that the bubonic plague impacted Europe?
trade declined
Serfs left manors
Peasant demands for higher wages
Church lost prestige when prayers did not end plague
Jews were blamed for the plague and persecuted
400
This invader from Normandy in 1066 A.D. won the Battle of Hastings and declared all of England his personal property
Who is William the Conqueror
400
What is a native language of a country?
Vernacular
400
Henry VIII made himself the head of which church?
The Anglican Church
400
The rise of the Ottoman Empire was briefly interrupted when this warrior from central Asia crushed ottoman forces, before moving his attention to China.
Who is Timur the Lame
400
During the Great Schism, for about 69 years, what was the controversy in the Catholic church, starting in 1378
There were two popes, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome, Italy
500
What was the name of the unpopular British king who signed the Magna Carta in 1215? What was one right that the Magna Carta affirmed?
King John
No taxation without representation(creation of parliament)
Right to a trial by jury
Protection under the law
500
Where did the Renaissance begin and why was the location ideal? (One Reason)
Northern Italy (Milan, Florence, Venice)
Wealthy Merchant class
or
Classical heritage of Greece and Rome
or
Because of plague, fewer laborers, higher wages more capital to pursue interests like art
500
The Holy Roman Empire of the Habsburg Empire was a Catholic who resisted princes' conversion to Lutherans. War between Protestant princes and Charles V ended with what religion settlement?
The Peace of Augsburg
500
After Suleyman killed his most able son, Mustafa, what was the name of the incompetent son who started the decline of the Ottoman Empire?
Who is Selim II
500
England's King Henry II married this queen from France, who increased England's territory in France past Normandy