Scientific Method / Regions
Basics
Cells
Tissues/Integument
Bones
100
An educated guess.  An explanation for a natural phenomenon.
What is a hypothesis?
100
What is life?
Responsive, Growth, Reproduce, Move, Metabolize, Adapt
100
Basic unit of life.
What is a cell?
100
What are 4 properties of epithelial tissue?
Free Apical surface

Avascular

adhere to each other

basement membrane

Continual replacement


100
Purpose of the skeletal system
Support, storage(calcium), blood cell production, protection, leverage/movement
200
The process of data collection. 


Hint: Hand washing vs no-hand washing and recording # of deaths.

What is an experiment?
200
The study of tissues.
What is histology?
200

Hydrophobic and made up of hydrogen and carbons.



What are lipids or fatty acids.



200
Name the various shapes of epithelial cells.


Where would you find stratified squamous epithelium?

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar


Mouth, skin

200
Name two irregular bones.
What are maxilla, mandible, sacrum, coccyx, sphenoid, vertebae
300
After several experiments scientists reach a ______.
What is a conclusion?
300
Name the Posterior or Doral Cavites
What are cranial (brain) and vertebral(spinal cord)?
300
When molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
What is diffusion?
300
The skin has which type of glands? endocrine or exocrine


Sebaceous glands secret by lyses of the entire cell. What is the type of secretions called?

Exocrine



Holocrine

300
What is the difference between a fossa and a foramen?
Fossa: Depression: Mandibular fossa

Foramen: hole   Foramen ovale

400
Name the quadrants and an organ found in each.

Upper left quadrant: spleen

Lower left quadrant: descending colon

Upper right quadrant: liver, gall bladder

Lower right quadrant: ascending colon, appendix

400
Name an atom, name a molecule.
Atom: Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Molecule: water, protein, carbohydrate, lipid

400

A vesicle from the Golgi Apparatus binds to the plasma membrane releasing a neurotransmitter.


What are the functions of the plasma membrane?

What is exocytosis?


Physical isolation, regulates exchange with the environment, responds to its environment, stability/support.

400
Where would you find loose connective tissue proper?


What is the matrix made of?

Superficial dermis, under epithelial tissue, adipose tissue


Fibers: all three types: collagen, reticular and elastic

Matrix: sugar+proteins: glycoaminoglycans

400
Structural unit of bone?

Matrix of bone?


Osteon

Hydroxyapatite(calcium and phosphorous salts) + collagen fibers

500

Name this region:The stomach, pancreas, and a portion on the liver are located here.

What is the epigastric region?

500
Define and Give the opposite of each word.

supine

medial

deep

What is 

Supine: lying down face up opposite is prone

Media: middle   opposite is lateral

superficial: on the surface . opposite is deep

500
Name the process:

DNA to mRNA

mRNA to protein

What is transcription? What is translation? 

500
Properties and location of hyaline cartilage.
Glassy appearance

Collagenous fibers

Surface of Articular joints, costal cartilage of ribs, embryonic skeleton


500
Properties of synovial joints?


What type of synovial joint has ahead in a depression?

Moveable, Synovial cavity filled with synovial fluid

ends of joints covered in hyaline cartilage, nourshed by synovial fluid


Ball and socket joint: femur and acetabulum

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