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If you have two hourglasses- a 4 minute timer and a 7 minute timer. How can you measure 9 minutes?
Flip both over. When the 4 minute one runs out, turn it back over to start again. When the 7 minute timer runs out, flip it over again. When the 4 minute timer runs out a second time, the 7 minute timer was only turned over a minute ago so when its flipped over again it will 9 minutes when it runs out.