Phases of Matter (Shape and Volume)
Phases of Matter (particles)
Vocabulary
Phase Change
Random
100
matter with a definite shape and volume
solid
100
The state of matter that has particles that vibrate in place?
solid
100
The law that states if you increase the temperature of the gas, the volume will increase.
Charles Law
100
Change from a solid to liquid
melting
100
During these phase changes, particles lose energy.
freezing, condensation, deposition
200
matter with a definite volume but no definite shape
liquid
200
The state of matter that has particles that move independently of one another
gas
200
This is when a liquid turns into a gas throughout a liquid.
boiling
200
Change from a liquid to solid
freezing
200
During these phase changes, particles gain energy.
melting, vaporization, sublimation
300
matter with no definite shape or volume
gas
300
The state of matter that has particles that can slide past each other.
liquid
300
The law that states if you increase the pressure of the gas, the volume will decrease.
Boyle's Law
300
Change from a liquid to gas
vaporizaiton
300
Two types of vaporization
boiling and evaporating
400
If you pour 100 mL of orange juice in a glass, it will keep its _______, but not its __________.
volume, shape
400
The state of matter that is found in stars and lightning.
plasma
400
the term for the amount of force exerted on a given surface
pressure
400
Change from a gas to liquid
condensation
400
What two phase changes occur at 0 degrees celsius?
freezing and melting
500
This state of matter will take the volume of whatever the container is.
gas?
500
Which of the following items have particles that move the slowest. a.) ice b.) lemonade c.) carbon dioxide
ice
500
The coldest possible temperature when all particles stop moving.
Absolute zero
500
Change from a solid to gas
sublimation
500
What happens to the temperature during a phase change?
It stays the same!!!
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