DNA/RNA
Selective Breeding
Mutations
Translation and Transcription
Vocab
100
what bonds with adenine
What is thymine
100
which animal is breed from a wolf?
What is dog
100
agents that cause mutations
What is mutagens
100
production of proteins from linking amino acids.
What is translation.
100
Transformation
What is the process where one strand of bacteria is changed by a gene from another strand of bacteria.
200
what does cytosine bond with
What is guamine
200
who was the greatest plant breeder of all time?
What is Luther Burbank
200
mutation of one or just a few nucleotides.
What is point mutations
200
Made from DNA, moves to cytoplasm, then binds to ribosomes.
What is mRNA
200
Chromatin
What is granular material visible around the nucleous.
300
what are two differences in DNA and RNA?
What is DNA has thymine, RNA has Uracil. DNA is a double helix and RNA is single stranded.
300
what is Hybridization?
What is crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms.
300
only way to get new genes
What is mutation
300
Transcription only occurs in?
What is RNA
300
Replication
What is the copying process by which a cell duplicates
400
what shape is DNA?
What is double helix.
400
what is inbreeding?
What is the continued breeding of individuals with similar characteristics.
400
adding or subtracting a nucleotide
What is frameshift mutations
400
Pairs with adenine instead of thymine.
What is Uracil
400
Gene
What is the sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and determines a trait.
500
what is the sugar in DNA?
What is Deoxiribose
500
why do humans use selective breeding?
What is to allow animals with desired characteristics to produce the next generation.
500
two things that act as mutagens
What is chemicals and radiation
500
ribosomes match anticodon (blank) to codon (blank)
What is tRNA & mRNA
500
Codon
What is a three nucleotide sequence on mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.
M
e
n
u