Term for the dog’s salivation to the sound of a bell (after it has been paired with food).
What is conditioned response?
100
His experiment with dogs and salivation paved the way for classical conditioning
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
This type of drug can increase CNS arousal and yet is also used to treat ADHD.
What are stimulants?
100
The effect that REINFORCEMENT has on the behavior that follows?
What is strengthens or increases behavior?
100
The 24-hour biological cycle found in humans and many other species.
What is circadian rhythm?
200
The experiment that I conducted in recitation to demonstrate classical conditioning?
What is hammer on the door/turning lights off experiment?
200
Who is considered the father of behaviorism?
Who is John Watson?
200
Heavy use of this drug is linked with accidents, liver disease, brain damage (e.g. Korsakoff’s syndrome), heart disease, and cancers.
What is alcohol?
200
What is this operant conditioning principle: When something unpleasant is presented after a behavior, the behavior is weakened or stopped.
What is positive punishment?
200
This stage of sleep is a deep stage marked by rapid eye movements, high-frequency brain waves, and dreaming
What is REM sleep
300
This happens when the CS is no longer followed by the UCS
What is extinction?
300
He used operant conditioning on pigeons and rats to train them to elicit certain responses.
Who is B.F. Skinner
300
This type of drug has been associated with short-term memory problems…but the problems seem to go away after at least a month of abstinence.
What is marijuana?
300
If something (stimulus) is taken away after a behavior is performed, then we use this term to describe the type of reinforcement or punishment.
What is NEGATIVE?
300
Slow wave sleep consists of stages ___ and ___
What is three and four?
400
Process when organism responds to other stimuli
that are similar to CS.
What is generalization?
400
He wrote "The Interpretation of Dreams"
Who is Sigmund Freud?
400
Chance of overdosing on this drug is high b/c the medulla has a lot of receptors for this drug. Heavy users of this drug also suffer from a lot of infectious diseases.
What are narcotics (morphine, heroin)
400
If you want a response to persist after it is learned it is best to use this schedule of reinforcement.
What is variable interval reinforcement?
400
Theta waves are prominent in this sleep stage.
What is stage 1?
500
Term for what happens if the organism responds to some stimuli, but not to others.
What is discrimination?
500
He coined the term "stream of consciousness"
Who is William James?
500
This class of drugs is a sedative, and has been used as a sleeping agent, though it can also become a cause of insomnia.
What are barbituates?
500
The term for cues that influence operant behavior by indicating probable consequences of a response
What are discriminative stimuli?
500
This model/theory of dreaming by Cartwright states that dreams come from us mulling over major problems in our lives with reduced logical constraints?