types of business ownership
Legal Considerations & Contracts
Requirements & Regulations
Intellectual Property Protection
Unit Key Vocabulary
100

This business ownership structure has only one owner and is the least expensive type to create.

Sole Proprietorship

100

The key contract principle establishing that each party must give or receive something of value.


Exchange of Value (Consideration)?


100

Early requirements for legally establishing a new business include registering a business name and acquiring this number.

a Tax ID (or Employer Identification Number)?


100

The legal protection commonly used to safeguard a company's logo, brand sign, or brand name.


a Trademark?


100

A civilly wrongful act, either intentional or unintentional, that causes injury to another person or business.


a Tort?


200

 This structure always involves more than one business owner who pool skills and capital together.

Partnership

200

Two professional service providers commonly secured by entrepreneurs for financial and legal advice.


Who are Lawyers and Accountants?


200

Approval required depending on regional zoning rules and specific operational activities of a business.


a Specific Use Permit?


200

The legal protection granted over literary, artistic works, and original designs.


a Copyright?


200

Failure to use reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another.


Negligence?


300

A hybrid company structure combining characteristics of a corporation with a partnership or sole proprietorship.


Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?


300

The contract requirement ensuring both parties are legally competent to enter into an agreement.


Legal Capacity?


300

Laws governing employee relations, social security, taxation, and equal opportunity workplace rules.


What are Administrative Laws?


300

The government agency where businesses register patents and trademarks to grant exclusive rights and prevent copying.


the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)?

300

The state of being held legally responsible for something or for business obligations.

Liability?


400

A disadvantage of this corporate business structure where taxes are paid on corporate profits and again on dividends paid to owners.


Double Taxation?


400

A legal agreement that binds someone to non-disclosure of private or proprietary information, commonly called an NDA.


a Confidentiality Agreement?


400

Regular government evaluations conducted on business sites to ensure compliance with health and safety standards.


What are Inspections?


400

Protected rights for confidential, proprietary information like recipes, formulas, or code that can be sold or licensed.


What are Trade Secrets?


400

Formal documents filed to establish a corporation as a legal entity.


What are Articles of Incorporation?


500

Three major factors to consider when selecting a business structure, alongside setup and capital needs.


Risk, Profits, Control, and Continuity?


500

Three crucial operational areas a medical clinic or business must manage during a public health emergency or pandemic.


What are Business Protection, Employee Safety, and Insurance?


500

Body of laws regulating land use, building practices, hazardous materials, and environmental safety.


What are Environmental Laws?


500

The type of legal protection required to protect an invented physical product or industrial process.


a Patent?


500

The specific tort action of damaging someone's good reputation through false or derogatory statements.


Defamation?


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