Entropy
What happens to entropy when a solid is dissolved in water?
Entropy increases
What part of a molecule holds potential energy
A negative ΔG represents what kind of reaction?
Exothermic
False
What does entropy measure in a system?
Disorder
Difference between catabolism and anabolism
catabolism breaks down, anabolism builds up
What equation is used to find ΔG?
ΔH-TΔS
A reaction consumes energy, is is spontaneous?
No, it is non spontaneous
Which of the following has the highest entropy?
A) Ice at 0 °C
B) Water at 25 °C
C) Water Vapor at 100 °C
D) Liquid Nitrogen at -196 °C
C) water vapor at 100 °C
What kind of reaction releases energy?
A) exothermic
B) Endothermic
C) neither
A) exothermic
What unit of temperature is used in the ΔG equation?
Kelvin
Is an exothermic reaction spontanous or not?
Spontaneous
Which state of matter has the lowest entropy?
A) Gas
B) Liquid
C) Solid
C) solid
ATP is dissociates into
ADP and a phophate
Define each variable in the ΔG equation
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy
ΔS =entropy
T= temperature (K)
A reaction has a -ΔG, was it spontaneous?