Producing Food
IPM
CAFOs
Producing Energy
100

Farmers commonly use this substance to control or eliminate insects that damage crops.

What is an insecticide?

100

This control strategy involves using natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to manage pest populations.

What is biological control?

100

These large-scale livestock operations concentrate animals in confined spaces and are known by the acronym CAFO.

What are Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations?

100

Burning this fossil fuel for electricity is a major source of air pollution, including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

What is coal?

200

These herbicides are designed to kill nearly all vegetation they come into contact with.

What are nonselective herbicides?

200

Examples include crop rotation, use of pest-resistant plant varieties, removing infected plants, and optimizing irrigation to keep plants healthy (root rot)

What is cultural control?

200

To prevent disease in crowded conditions, CAFOs often give these drugs to animals, sometimes even when they are not sick.

What are antibiotics?

200

This type of renewable energy uses turbines to convert moving air into electricity.

What is wind energy?

300

This 1962 book, written by Rachel Carlson, helped raise public awareness about the dangers of pesticides like DDT.

What is Silent Spring?

300

Using traps, barriers, or hand-picking pests are examples of this type of control method.

What is mechanical and physical control?

300

The overuse of antibiotics in livestock can contribute to this major public health concern, making infections harder to treat in humans.

What is antibiotic resistance?

300

This type of energy can be captured from people walking or vehicles moving on surfaces equipped with piezoelectric tiles. 

What is kinetic energy?

400

This organochlorine pesticide, once widely used, is known for disrupting the central nervous system and accumulating in fatty tissues.

What is DDT?

400

In IPM, this type of control is often used as a last resort due to potential risks to health and the environment.

What is chemical control?

400

CAFOs produce large volumes of animal manure that must be managed using these systems, which include lagoons, pits, or storage tanks.

What are waste management systems or manure storage systems?

400

This type of renewable energy harnesses heat or cool from beneath the Earth's surface to produce electricity or heat buildings.

What is geothermal energy?

500

This natural insecticide is derived from chrysanthemum flowers and is commonly used for pest control.

What is pyrethrum?

500

This integrated approach to pest management emphasizes using multiple strategies—biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical—to reduce pest damage while minimizing risks to humans and the environment.

What is Integrated Pest Management

500

Excess nitrogen and phosphorus from improperly managed CAFO waste systems can enter waterways and fuel the growth of these fast-growing aquatic plants.

What are algae or algal blooms?

500

Unlike wave energy, this energy source is highly predictable because it follows the consistent cycles of the moon and sun.

What is tidal energy?

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