Ecology
Changes in the Environment
Human Populations
Land Usage/Agriculture
Water/Water Pollution
100

This biome contains oak trees, flowering shrubs, deer, raccoons, and many songbirds. You also live here. Which biome is this?

deciduous forest 

100

Climate determines biome type. What determines climate of an area?

Temperature & precipitation
100

What type of birth/death rates are pre-industrial societies characterized by?

High birth/high death

100

What type of farming method involves plowing and planting crops in rows across the slope of the land (rather than up and down)?

Contour planting
100

The greatest use of water globally is for ________.

agriculture

200

The job of algae is to convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis. This description shows the _____ of algae.

niche

200

This air mass is found in the middle of the US and has dry, warm air.

continental tropical

200

The population pyramid is much wider at the base than at the top for a country experiencing ....?

Rapid growth

200
What is the most serious problem associated with sanitary landfills? a. Leachate contamination of groundwater b. Generation of CO2 gas  c. Release of disease organisms

Leachate contamination of groundwater

200

Removing dissolved salts from ocean water or from brackish water in aquifers and lakes is know as _________.

desalination 

300

Which member of the following food chain is MOST likely to be affected by mercury, a fresh water pollutant?                            

algae --> zooplankton --> salmon --> bear

Bear

300

What type of front is formed when a warm air mass stretches over a cold air mass, stratus clouds form, and steady rain/snow falls.

Warm front

300

What is the formula for calculating population change?Use births, death, immigration, emigration).

(births + immigration) - (deaths + emigration)

300

What term describes the process of genetically improving crops through the altering of the organism's DNA?

Genetic engineering

300

All of the following are examples of non-point sources of pollution EXCEPT ...  a. treated wastewater discharges b. runoff from forests c. runoff from city streets

a. treated wastewater discharges

400

All the different species of an area are referred to as the ______________. 

community

400

A large portion of grassland in Africa received very little precipitation over many years. Infer what happened to this biome.

The biome changed from a grassland to a desert.

400

Which factor does NOT contribute to the emergence of new infectious diseases in an area?  a. increasing mobility of the world's population b. overcrowding in cities c. vaccinations

c. vaccinations

400

Soil erosion has increased due to all of the following except .....  a. contour plowing b. logging c. development d. construction e. farming

a. contour plowing

400

What does primary sewage treatment remove from water?

Biodegradable and non-biodegradable solids

500

Which type of organism uses the last of the energy from decaying tissue & returns nutrients to an ecosystem? 

Decomposer

500

The aerosols released during a volcanic eruption contribute to global climate change by (select all that apply)
  I. Depleting the Ozone layer    II. Producing acid rain
  III. Reflecting sunlight back into space

Depleting the ozone layer and reflecting sunlight back into space

500

Population growth is most stable in which types of countries?  a. transitional and pre-industrial b.pre-industrial and post - industrial c.transitional and industrial d. pre-industrial and industrial

d. pre-industrial and industrial

500

Which of the following in NOT an example of municipal solid waste? a. e-waste b. cans c. industrial solvents d. furniture

c. industrial solvents

500

Major sources of this pollutant are human and animal wastes.  a. heavy metals. b. organic and inorganic chemicals c. pathogenic microbes

c. pathogenic microbes

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