Energy
Essential Elements
Agriculture/Food
Populations
Humans
100

The goal of a process continuing indefinitely without depleting the resources on which it depends

What is sustainability?

100

The movement of carbon through different aspects of the biosphere?

What is the carbon cycle?

100

Widespread starvation caused by a drastic shortage of food.

What is famine?

100

These organisms have populations that are extremely low and are at risk of becoming extinct.

What are endangered species?

100

This term describes countries moving from periods of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.

What is demographic transition?

200

Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of these types of fuels.

What are fossil fuels?

200

Soil, the atmosphere, and fossil fuels are examples of these.

What are carbon sinks?

200

Tilling, discing, lack of cover crops, drought, and wind cause this process.

What is erosion or topsoil loss?

200
This type of succession begins with bare rock.

What is primary succession?

200

The study of human populations and their change over time using statistics such as birth and death rate, education, age and wealth

What is demography?
300

Hydropower, wind power, solar power, and geothermal power are examples of this type of energy.

What is renewable energy?

300

Precipitation, evaporation, and condensation are part of this cycle.

What is the water cycle?

300

These types of crops have had their genes edited by selective breeding or by laboratory practices.

What are Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)?

300

These type of organisms are at the bottom of an ecological pyramid and make their own food.

What are producers/autotrophs?

300
The average number of children a women gives to in her lifetime.

What is fertility rate?

400

This type of fossil fuel is formed by the accumulation of phytoplankton and other aquatic organisms.

What is crude oil?

400

This practice involves removing large layers of sediment on the surface to remove valuable minerals from the earth.

What is strip mining?

400

These types of chemicals, such as DDT, have been used by famers to remove insects.

What are insecticides? 

400
Habitat destruction, hunting, climate change, and other factors, have resulted in the loss of many species, causing regions to lose this term.

What is biodiversity?

400

The decrease of the effectiveness of antibiotics due to overuse and evolution of bacteria.

What is antibiotic resistance?

500

This type of fossil fuel is formed by the accumulation of dead plants and animals in terrestrial land formations such as swamps and bogs.

What is coal?

500

This process is the result of a surplus of nutrients running off into a body of water, causing algal blooms and the eventual lack of oxygen in that body of water.

What is eutrophication?

500

This condition, usually the result of malnutrition, comes from the lack of iron in one's blood.

What is anemia?

500

This type of growth contains a brief period of exponential growth and is followed by a period where the population reaches its carrying capacity due to many limiting factors.

What is logistic growth?

500

The United States would be considered to be in this stage of demographic transition.

What is the post-industrial stage (stage 4)?

M
e
n
u