Biomolecules
Genetics
Cells
Evolution
Ecology
100

List the 4 biomolecules

What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

100

the building blocks of DNA

What is a nucleotide, consisting of a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base

100

organelle found in eukaryotes that is NOT found in prokaryotes

What is any membrane bound organelle. (nucleus, mitochonria, etc.)

100

If a scientist uses DNA from a prehistoric bird to compare with modern bird DNA, what type of evidence is being used to compare relatedness?

What is biochemical evidence

100
example of a producer
What is grass, or any organism that does photosynthesis (plants)
200

The monomer of carbohydrates

What is glucose

200

What did the original DNA that produced an mRNA strand with a sequence of AGUACA look like?

What is TCATGT

200

organelle where proteins are synthesized

What is ribosomes

200

Type of evolutionary evidence that uses the ability to compare bone structures from extinct organisms

What is fossil evidence

200
an organism that cannot make its own food
What is a heterotroph
300

CHO CHO CHON CHONP

What are the elements that make up the 4 biomolecules. Carbohydrates contain CHO Lipids contain CHO Proteins contain CHON Nucleic Acids contain CHONP

300

process that occurs in cell the S phase of the cell cycle, in which DNA is copied

What is replication

300
organelle where cellular respiration occurs
What is mitochondria
300

the name of the process by which organisms best suited to their environment survive and reproduce

What is natural selection

300
the type of organism that "fixes" nitrogen so that it can be used by other organisms
What is nitrogen fixing bacteria
400

The  types of nucleic acids

What is DNA, RNA,

400

the process of DNA acting as a template fro creating an mRNA molecule

What is transcription

400
organelles found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells
What is cell wall and chloroplast
400
The name of the scientist that proposed the theory of natural selection
Who is Charles Darwin
400
Some birds live in close association with horses. The birds feed on insects that are parasites to the horses. What type of relationship exists between the horses and the birds?
What is mutualism
500

enzymes are an example of this type of biomolecule

What is proteins

500

If you cross a homozygous dominant tall pea plant with a homozygous recessive short pea plant, determine the probability of the genotypes of the offspring

What is 100% Tt, heterozygous

500
type of cell that can differentiate to form any other type of cell in the body
What is stem cell
500

One way that genetic variation can occur which may lead to evolution, in which there is a change in a DNA sequence

What is a mutation

500
The largest population that an environment can support over a long period.
What is carrying capacity
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